上海交通大学学报（医学版）

上海交通大学学报（医学版）

• 论著（公共卫生） • 上一篇    下一篇

2014年重庆市基本公共卫生服务项目效率分析

王鹏1，杨弦弦1，周锡鹏1，薛健1，彭斌1，胡彬2，尹岭3，邱景富1   

  1. 1.重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院医学与社会发展研究中心， 健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心， 重庆 400016； 2.重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会， 重庆 400017； 3.中国人民解放军总医院， 北京 100837
  • 出版日期:2016-07-28 发布日期:2016-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 邱景富, 电子信箱: jfqiu@126.com。
  • 作者简介:王鹏（1989—）， 男， 硕士生; 电子信箱: btw812@163.com。
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划(2012BAJ81300)

Analysis of the efficiency of basic public health services in Chongqing in 2014

WANG Peng1, YANG Xian-xian1, ZHOU Xi-peng1, XUE Jian1, PENG Bin1, HU Bin2, YIN Ling3, QIU Jing-fu1   

  1. 1.Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health,School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; 2.Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Chongqing, Chongqing 400017, China; 3.China PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100837, China
  • Online:2016-07-28 Published:2016-08-31
  • Supported by:

    National Science-Technology Support Program， 2012BAJ81300

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摘要：

目的 测算2014年重庆市各区县基本公共卫生服务项目的服务效率，为今后的项目实施提供参考。方法 以全市所有区县为评价对象，运用数据包络分析（DEA）对样本区县的综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率进行测算。结果 2014年重庆市基本公共卫生服务项目综合效率平均值为0.800，纯技术效率平均值为0.890，规模效率平均值为0.899；15个区县DEA有效，20个区县DEA无效；其中11个区县为规模效率递减，9个区县为规模效率递增。结论 重庆市基本公共卫生服务项目效率尚待进一步提高，各功能区之间发展不均衡，需要加强资金分配与人才流动的灵活性，提高资源利用效率及产出指标。

关键词: 数据包络分析, 基本公共卫生服务, 效率

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the efficiency of basic public health services of districts and counties in Chongqing in 2014 and provide reference for project implementation in the future. Methods The data envelopment analysis (DEA) was used to evaluate the comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency for all districts and counties in Chongqing. Results The average comprehensive efficiency, average pure technical efficiency, and average scale efficiency of basic public health services in Chongqing in 2014 were 0.800, 0.890, and 0.899, respectively. Fifteen districts had valid DEA results and 20 districts had invalid DEA results. Of these 20 districts, 11 districts had progressively declined scale efficiency and 9 districts had progressively increased scale efficiency. Conclusion The efficiency of basic public health services in Chongqing needs to be improved. The development across functional districts is unbalanced. The flexibility of fund distribution and the flow of talent should be reinforced and the efficiency of resource utilization and output indexes need to be improved.

Key words: data envelopment analysis, basic public health service, efficiency