上海交通大学学报（医学版）

›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 735-.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理量表在综合性医院识别心理障碍中的应用现状

庄 琦, 综述；毛家亮, 何 奔, 审校   

  1. 上海交通大学 医学院仁济医院心内科, 上海 200127
  • 出版日期:2010-06-25 发布日期:2010-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 毛家亮, 电子信箱: maojl9@yahoo.com.cn。
  • 作者简介:庄 琦（1985—）, 女, 硕士；电子信箱: snowdrop_zhq@hotmail.com。

Application of mental scales in identification of psychological disorder in general hospitals

ZHUANG Qi, reviewer；MAO Jia-liang, |HE Ben, reviser   

  1. Department of Cardiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200127, China
  • Online:2010-06-25 Published:2010-06-28

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摘要：

心理障碍已经成为综合性医院中一种常见的疾病，但就诊率和识别率不高。心理量表作为量化工具，可以帮助临床医师发现此类疾病。该文通过检索相关数据库，输入题名和关键词（心理和量表），共筛选到1989—2010年377篇文献，文章对目前国内常用心理量表（综合性医院焦虑抑郁量表、症状自评量表、焦虑/抑郁自评量表、汉密尔顿焦虑/抑郁量表、流调用抑郁自评量表）在综合性医院识别心理障碍中的应用现状进行了分析。

关键词: 心理量表, 综合性医院, 心理障碍, 现状, 比较

Abstract:

Psychological disorder has become a common disease in general hospitals, with low visit rate and diagnosis rate. As a quantitative tool, mental scales help doctors to identify psychological disorder. Three hundred and seventy-seven literatures from 1989 to 2010 are obtained through screening after searching with title and key words of  psychological and scale” from database. The application of commonly used mental scales such as Hospital Anxiety & Depression Scale, Symptom Check-list 90, Self-rating Anxiety & Depression Scale, Hamilton Anxiety & Depression Scale and Center for Epidemiological Survey-Depression Scale in identification of psychological disorder in general hospitals is analysed in this paper.

Key words: mental scale, general hospital, psychological disorder, present condition, comparison