上海交通大学学报（医学版）

上海交通大学学报（医学版）

• 论著（卫生事业管理） • 上一篇    下一篇

中国社区控烟10年文献研究

陈 昊，陈霄雯，蔡雨阳，施莉莉   

  1. 上海交通大学 公共卫生学院, 上海 200025
  • 出版日期:2014-08-28 发布日期:2014-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 蔡雨阳, 电子信箱: caiyuyang@sjtu.edu.cn; 施莉莉, 电子信箱: llshi@sjtu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:陈 昊（1989—）， 男， 硕士生; 电子信箱: chenhao_sjtu@sjtu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金青年项目（14CGL077）；上海交通大学医学院研究基金项目（13XJ10043）

Literature study on community tobacco control in China during ten years

CHEN Hao, CHEN Xiao-wen, CAI Yu-yang, SHI Li-li   

  1. School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Online:2014-08-28 Published:2014-09-02
  • Supported by:

    National Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of China, 14CGL077; Research Foundation of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 13XJ10043

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摘要：

目的 研究我国社区控烟的现状和目前存在的问题，探讨社区吸烟人群行为干预措施，为进一步开展社区控烟干预提供科学依据和理论基础。方法 应用文献分析法，分析2002—2012年发表在中国知网（CNKI）上的相关文献，根据文献发表年限、地域分布、研究内容等方面进行归纳整理和分析总结。结果 共检索文献194篇，最终纳入72篇文献，结果显示2006—2008年是此类文献发表高峰期，东部沿海省市研究明显多于其他地区，农村社区研究相对不足，疾病预防控制中心及高校对社区控烟的研究力度最大，我国社区控烟研究还主要集中于社区吸烟现状调研，有关社区控烟干预策略和控烟效果评价的研究相对较少。结论 目前我国社区控烟干预工作仍然主要以传统的健康教育为主，虽然在提高社区居民控烟认知方面起到一定的作用，但是干预前后居民的吸烟率并无明显差异，对于促进人群实际戒烟行为的效果并不明显，因此迫切需要探索一种适合中国社区控烟的有效方法。

关键词: 社区卫生服务, 控烟, 文献研究

Abstract:

Objective To study the current status and existing problems of community tobacco control in China, to explore intervention measures, and to provide scientific evidence and theoretical basis for community tobacco control. Methods The literature analysis was adopted to analyze relevant literature published in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) from 2002 to 2012. Papers were summarized and analyzed according to the publication year, geographical distribution, and research area. Results A total of 194 papers were retrieved and 72 papers were selected. The results showed that most papers were published during 2006—2008, studies conducted in eastern coastal provinces were significantly more than those conducted in other areas, and studies conducted in rural communities were relatively insufficient. Most studies were carried out by CDCs and universities. Current studies on community tobacco control focused on surveys of community smoking. Studies on the strategies and evaluation of community tobacco control were relatively insufficient. Conclusion At present the community tobacco control in China still mainly focuses on the health education. Although it plays a role of publicity and education, but the smoking rate of residents does not differ significantly before and after the intervention and can't efficiently urge people to quit smoking. It is urgent to explore an effective method suitable for community tobacco control in China.

Key words: community health service, tobacco control, literature study