生命早期环境因素暴露与儿童哮喘关系的病例对照研究

邓云天, 熊文魁, 朱芮, 刘恩梅, 李雪梅, 钟朝晖

A case-control study of the relationship between early-life environmental exposure and childhood asthma

DENG Yuntian, XIONG Wenkui, ZHU Rui, LIU Enmei, LI Xuemei, ZHONG Zhaohui

表 4 生命早期环境因素暴露与儿童哮喘的多因素Logistic回归分析

Tab 4 Multivariate Logistic regression of early-life environment exposure for childhood asthma

Item OR 95%CI P value Dampness and mold points in bedroom 2.155 1.304‒3.559 0.003 Seen cockroaches in bedroom 1.830 1.287‒2.601 0.001 Bedroom air conditioner use 2.328 1.098‒4.937 0.028 Air purifier using frequency Never Reference ‒ ‒ Only haze days 0.673 0.451‒1.005 0.053 Every day 0.416 0.213‒0.812 0.010 Family second-hand smoke exposure 1.762 1.272‒2.440 0.001 PM2.5 exposure at age 1 1.063 1.034‒1.093 0.000 Home interior decoration 2.082 0.946‒4.581 0.068