预康复对胃肠道择期手术患者术后恢复效果的系统评价
方芳, 台瑞, 余倩, 章雅青

Effect of prehabilitation on outcomes in patients undergoing elective gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review
FANG Fang, TAI Rui, YU Qian, ZHANG Yaqing
图2 纳入文献的风险偏倚
Fig 2 Risk bias of the included studies
Note: “+”—up to the standard; “-”—failure to meet the standard; “?”—not mentioned or described clearly in the literature.