上海社区老年人群脑卒中与体力活动的关联性研究
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王雅玉, 蒋惠如, 叶梦月, 李萍, 袁安彩, 张薇, 卜军
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Association between stroke and physical activities in Shanghai Community Elderly Cohort
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WANG Yayu, JIANG Huiru, YE Mengyue, LI Ping, YUAN Ancai, ZHANG Wei, PU Jun
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表1 上海社区脑卒中和非脑卒中老年人群PSM前后基线特征比较
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Tab 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between the stroke group and non-stroke group in Shanghai Community Elderly Cohort before and after PSM
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| Characteristic | Before PSM | | After PSM① |
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Non-stroke (n=16 955) | Stroke (n=993) | F/χ2 value | P value | | Non-stroke (n=1 984) | Stroke (n=992) | F/χ2 value | P value |
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| Age/year | 68.6±6.0 | 72.2±7.1 | 69.190 | 0.000 | | 72.1±7.1 | 72.2±7.1 | 0.007 | 0.936 | | Gender/n(%) | | | 4.515 | 0.034 | | | | 0.581 | 0.446 | | Male | 7 843 (46.3) | 425 (42.8) | | | | 821 (41.4) | 425 (42.8) | | | | Female | 9 112 (53.7) | 568 (57.2) | | | | 1 163 (58.6) | 567 (57.2) | | | | Education level/n(%) | | | 44.617 | 0.000 | | | | 42.806 | 0.000 | | Primary school and below | 5 843 (34.5) | 330 (33.2) | | | | 869 (43.8) | 329 (33.2) | | | | Middle school/high school | 10 252 (60.5) | 564 (56.8) | | | | 1 007 (50.8) | 564 (56.9) | | | | College and above | 860 (5.1) | 99 (10.0) | | | | 108 (5.4) | 99 (10.0) | | | | Pre-retirement occupation/n(%) | | | 180.860 | 0.000 | | | | 89.721 | 0.000 | | Worker | 5 464 (32.2) | 399 (40.2) | | | | 652 (32.9) | 399 (40.2) | | | | Farmer | 9 515 (56.1) | 367 (37.0) | | | | 1 072 (54.1) | 357 (37.0) | | | | Technical personnel/medical staff/teacher | 699 (4.1) | 85 (8.6) | | | | 107 (5.4) | 85 (8.6) | | | | Administrative personnel | 853 (5.0) | 103 (10.4) | | | | 107 (5.4) | 103 (10.4) | | | | Others | 421 (2.5) | 39 (3.9) | | | | 44 (2.2) | 38 (3.8) | | | | Waist circumference/n(%) | | | 22.786 | 0.000 | | | | 11.919 | 0.000 | | Normal | 10 385 (65.7) | 510 (57.8) | | | | 1 202 (64.7) | 510 (57.8) | | | | Abnormal② | 5 425 (34.3) | 372 (42.2) | | | | 657 (35.3) | 372 (42.2) | | | | Waist-to-hip ratio/n(%) | | | 3.332 | 0.068 | | | | 0.564 | 0.453 | | Normal | 5 280 (33.4) | 268 (30.4) | | | | 592 (31.8) | 268 (30.4) | | | | Abnormal③ | 10 530 (66.6) | 613 (69.6) | | | | 1 267 (68.2) | 613 (69.6) | | | | BMI/n(%) | | | 14.589 | 0.002 | | | | 18.069 | 0.000 | Underweight (<18.5 kg·m-2) | 417 (2.6) | 10 (1.1) | | | | 64 (3.4) | 10 (1.1) | | | Normal (18.5‒ <24.0 kg·m-2) | 6 595 (41.5) | 351 (38.9) | | | | 788 (42.0) | 351 (38.9) | | | Overweight (24.0‒ <28.0 kg·m-2) | 6 554 (41.3) | 383 (42.5) | | | | 753 (40.1) | 383 (42.5) | | | Obese (≥28.0 kg·m-2) | 2 308 (14.5) | 158 (17.5) | | | | 271 (14.4) | 158 (17.5) | | | | Self-reported sleep status/n(%) | | | 212.704 | 0.000 | | | | 79.594 | 0.000 | | Very good | 12 193 (71.9) | 543 (54.7) | | | | 1 359 (68.5) | 543 (54.7) | | | | Fairly good | 3 580 (21.1) | 282 (28.4) | | | | 451 (22.7) | 281 (28.3) | | | | Fairly poor | 1 056 (6.2) | 134 (13.5) | | | | 161 (8.1) | 134 (13.5) | | | | Poor | 126 (0.7) | 34 (3.4) | | | | 13 (0.7) | 34 (3.4) | | | | Anxiety symptom/n(%) | | | 129.636 | 0.000 | | | | 50.626 | 0.000 | | No symptom | 16 552 (97.6) | 910 (91.6) | | | | 1 931 (97.3) | 910 (91.7) | | | | Mild symptom | 301 (1.8) | 58 (5.8) | | | | 44 (2.2) | 58 (5.8) | | | | Moderate and major symptom | 102 (0.6) | 25 (2.5) | | | | 9 (0.5) | 24 (2.4) | | | | Depressive symptom/n(%) | | | 151.577 | 0.000 | | | | 58.312 | 0.000 | | No symptom | 16 294 (96.1) | 877 (88.3) | | | | 1 898 (95.7) | 877 (88.4) | | | | Mild symptom | 533 (3.1) | 82 (8.3) | | | | 70 (3.5) | 82 (8.3) | | | | Moderate and major symptom | 128 (0.8) | 34 (3.4) | | | | 16 (0.8) | 33 (3.3) | | | | Disease status | | | | | | | | | | | Hypertension/n(%) | 9 630 (56.8) | 743 (74.8) | 124.966 | 0.000 | | 1 156 (58.3) | 742 (74.8) | 78.241 | 0.000 | | Diabetes/n(%) | 2 747 (16.2) | 257 (25.9) | 63.066 | 0.000 | | 313 (15.8) | 257 (25.9) | 43.835 | 0.000 | | Hyperlipidemia/n(%) | 1 727 (10.2) | 297 (29.9) | 364.730 | 0.000 | | 197 (9.9) | 297 (29.9) | 191.274 | 0.000 | | Coronary heart disease/n(%) | 2 050 (12.1) | 269 (27.1) | 187.562 | 0.000 | | 266 (13.4) | 269 (27.1) | 84.298 | 0.000 | | Atrial fibrillation/n(%) | 244 (1.4) | 49 (4.9) | 71.582 | 0.000 | | 35 (1.8) | 49 (4.9) | 24.364 | 0.000 | | Heart failure/n(%) | 45 (0.3) | 19 (1.9) | 71.696 | 0.000 | | 9 (0.5) | 19 (1.9) | 15.136 | 0.000 | | Chronic gastritis/n(%) | 885 (5.2) | 120 (12.1) | 83.237 | 0.000 | | 102 (5.2) | 120 (12.1) | 45.730 | 0.000 | | Hip fracture/n(%) | 220 (1.3) | 10 (1.0) | 0.632 | 0.427 | | 26 (1.3) | 10 (1.0) | 0.522 | 0.470 |
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