上海社区老年人群脑卒中与体力活动的关联性研究
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王雅玉, 蒋惠如, 叶梦月, 李萍, 袁安彩, 张薇, 卜军
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Association between stroke and physical activities in Shanghai Community Elderly Cohort
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WANG Yayu, JIANG Huiru, YE Mengyue, LI Ping, YUAN Ancai, ZHANG Wei, PU Jun
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表3 上海社区脑卒中与非脑卒中老年人群体力活动参与率比较
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Tab 3 Comparison of physical activity participation rate between stroke group and non-stroke group in Shanghai Community Elderly Cohort
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| Variable | Non-stroke (n=1 984) | Stroke (n=992) | Model① |
|---|
| OR (95%CI) | P value |
|---|
| Exercises situation | | | | | | Exercises status/n(%) | | 0.038 | | No exercises | 1 261 (63.6) | 654 (66.1) | 1.00 | | | Only moderate exercises | 648 (32.7) | 315 (31.8) | 0.95 (0.79‒1.14) | | | Only vigorous exercises | 43 (2.2) | 14 (1.4) | 0.60 (0.31‒1.17) | | | Both moderate and vigorous exercises | 30 (1.5) | 7 (0.7) | 0.33 (0.12‒0.89) | | | Days of vigorous exercises last week/n(%) | | | 0.023 | | 0 d | 1 909 (96.5) | 969 (98.1) | 1.00 | | | 1‒5 d | 8 (0.4) | 3 (0.3) | 1.22 (0.19‒8.02) | | | 6‒7 d | 62 (3.1) | 16 (1.6) | 0.40 (0.18‒0.87) | | | Daily vigorous exercises time/n(%) | | | 0.033 | | 0 min/d | 1 909 (96.3) | 969 (97.9) | 1.00 | | | >0‒30 min/d | 23 (1.2) | 10 (1.0) | 0.90 (0.30‒2.67) | | | >30 min/d | 50 (2.5) | 11 (1.1) | 0.37 (0.16‒0.91) | | | Days of moderate exercises last week/n(%) | | | 0.948 | | 0 d | 1 304 (66.0) | 668 (67.5) | 1.00 | | | 1‒4 d | 57 (2.9) | 32 (3.2) | 0.83 (0.37‒1.86) | | | 5‒7 d | 615 (31.3) | 289 (29.2) | 1.00 (0.75‒1.32) | | | Daily moderate exercises time/n(%) | | | 0.943 | | 0 min/d | 1 304 (65.8) | 668 (67.5) | 1.00 | | | >0‒45 min/d | 177 (8.9) | 110 (11.1) | 0.87 (0.55‒1.35) | | | >45‒60 min/d | 345 (17.4) | 153 (15.5) | 1.09 (0.76‒1.57) | | | >60 min/d | 156 (7.9) | 59 (6.0) | 0.92 (0.57‒1.47) | | | Transportation activities | | | | | | Cycling days last week/n(%) | | | 0.070 | | 0 d | 1 621 (81.8) | 878 (88.7) | 1.00 | | | 1‒4 d | 111 (5.6) | 40 (4.0) | 0.81 (0.46‒1.42) | | | 5‒7 d | 250 (12.6) | 72 (7.3) | 0.70 (0.48‒1.03) | | | Daily cycling time/n(%) | | 0.093 | | 0 min/d | 1 619 (81.7) | 878 (88.7) | 1.00 | | | >0‒30 min/d | 213 (10.7) | 71 (7.2) | 0.69 (0.45‒1.04) | | | >30 min/d | 150 (7.6) | 41 (4.1) | 0.77 (0.48‒1.23) | | | Days of walking last week/n(%) | | 0.393 | | ≤3 d | 918 (46.3) | 444 (44.8) | 1.00 | | | 4‒6 d | 144 (7.3) | 46 (4.6) | 0.74 (0.51‒1.07) | | | 7 d | 920 (46.4) | 500 (50.5) | 1.14 (0.96‒1.36) | | | Daily walking time/n(%) | | 0.535 | | ≤30 min/d | 1 314 (66.3) | 641 (64.4) | 1.00 | | | >30‒60 min/d | 541 (27.3) | 270 (27.3) | 1.01 (0.84‒1.21) | | | >60 min/d | 127 (6.4) | 79 (8.0) | 1.14 (0.83‒1.56) | | | Household Work | | | | | | Days of doing housework last week/n(%) | | | 0.000 | | 0 d | 218 (11.0) | 222 (22.4) | 1.00 | | | 1‒4 d | 66 (3.3) | 33 (3.3) | 0.55 (0.33‒0.92) | | | 5‒7 d | 1 699 (85.7) | 735 (74.2) | 0.45 (0.35‒0.58) | | | Daily housework time/n(%) | | 0.001 | | 0 min/d | 218 (11.0) | 222 (22.4) | 1.00 | | | >0‒60 min/d | 601 (30.3) | 306 (30.9) | 0.51 (0.39‒0.67) | | | >60‒120 min/d | 821 (41.4) | 314 (31.7) | 0.40 (0.30‒0.53) | | | >120 min/d | 343 (17.3) | 147 (14.9) | 0.43 (0.31‒0.59) | | | Daily sedentary time/n(%) | | 0.000 | | ≤120 min/d | 990 (50.0) | 368 (37.2) | 1.00 | | | >120‒180 min/d | 377 (19.0) | 176 (17.8) | 1.23 (0.97‒1.55) | | | >180‒240 min/d | 379 (19.1) | 223 (22.5) | 1.44 (1.15‒1.80) | | | >240 min/d | 234 (11.8) | 222 (22.4) | 2.08 (1.61‒2.68) | | | Physical activity level/n(%) | | 0.000 | | Low | 118 (5.9) | 126 (12.7) | 1.00 | | | Moderate | 689 (34.7) | 367 (37.0) | 0.53 (0.38‒0.74) | | | High | 1 177 (59.3) | 499 (50.3) | 0.41 (0.29‒0.58) | |
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