永久性肠造口患者造口适应水平影响因素分析

台瑞, 方芳, 毛晶珏, 周霞

Analysis of influencing factors of adaptation level in patients with permanent enterostomy

TAI Rui, FANG Fang, MAO Jingjue, ZHOU Xia

表1 永久性肠造口术患者造口适应水平的单因素分析（n=260）

Tab 1 Results of univariate analysis of level of stoma adaptation in patients with permanent enterostomy （n=260）

Characteristic variable Sample size/n (%) OAI-20/point Statistical value P value Age/year 0.038 0.845 <60 68 (26.2) 42.51±11.78 ≥60 192 (73.8) 42.20±11.39 Gender 0.113 0.737 Male 164 (63.1) 42.10±11.27 Female 96 (36.9) 42.59±11.85 Registered residence 14.803 0.001 City 141 (54.2) 45.38±10.94 Town 59 (22.7) 40.78±11.11 Country 60 (23.1) 36.47±10.61 Education 1.318 0.270 Junior high school and below 142 (54.6) 41.33±11.26 Technical secondary school/senior high school 95 (36.5) 41.05±10.83 Junior college and above 23 (8.9) 42.87±11.88 Marital status 1.585 0.209 Married 245 (94.2) 42.50±11.51 Single and others 15 (5.8) 38.67±10.41 Children 0.210 0.647 Yes 251 (96.5) 42.34±11.56 No 9 (3.5) 40.56±8.75 Work 0.281 0.839 In service 5 (1.9) 42.40±7.27 Sick leave 92 (35.4) 42.26±11.90 Jobless 73 (28.1) 41.37±10.94 Retired 90 (34.6) 43.03±11.72 Family monthly income/yuan 19.090 0.000 <10 000 110 (42.3) 38.77±11.23 ≥10 000 150 (57.7) 44.85±10.98 Payment 1.436 0.232 URBMI 174 (66.9) 42.88±12.44 NCMS 86 (33.1) 41.07±9.13 Ostomy-related complications 47.045 0.000 No 239 (91.9) 43.93±10.40 Yes 31 (8.1) 30.06±11.74