失眠相关量表汉化及开发现状
罗鑫, 苑成梅

Current status of development of Chinese versions of insomnia-related scales
LUO Xin, YUAN Chengmei
表1 国际上常用的失眠相关评估量表
Tab 1 International insomnia-related scales
ClassificationScaleItem/nTimeReliability and validity of Chinese versionReference

Assessment of

sleep quality

PSQI241 month

Cronbach′s α: 0.842.

Test-retest reliability: 0.809 2.

Split-half reliability: r=0.866 1.

PSQI was positively associated with

the score of SDS (r =0.428 9, P<0.01)

and SAS (r =0.416 2, P<0.01)

[5]
SQS281 month

Cronbach′s α was 0.89 among Chinese drivers.

Daytime dysfunction factor significantly

predicted violation involvement and

accident involvement (P=0.001)

[6]
SQQ10Not reported

Cronbach′s α : 0.828.

Test-retest reliability: the ICCs ranged

from 0.738 to 0.764.

SQQ was negatively associated with the score

of NRSS-C (r =-0.645) and SCI-C (r =-0.588)

[7-8]
LSEQ10Not reportedNot reported[9]
Assessment of sleep-wake disordersSDQ1756 monthsNot reported[10-11]

Sleep-50

Questionnaire

501 monthNot reported[12]

Assessment of

insomnia

ISI72 weeks

Cronbach′s α was 0.81 among old people.

Content validity index was 0.94.

Construct validity: ISI-C was positively

associated with the score of PSQI

(r =0.686, P<0.001) and negatively associated

with sleep efficiency (r =-0.583, P<0.001)

[13]
AIS81 month

Test-retest reliability: 0.80.

AIS was positively associated with the score

of Epworth Sleepiness Scale (r =0.44) and

General Health Questionnaire (r =0.51)

[15]
BIS61 monthNot reported[16]
SCI81 month

Cronbach′s α: 0.817.

SCI was negatively associated with the score

of SQQ (r =-0.558, P < 0.001)

[17-19]
MISS3Not reportedNot reported[20]
JSS41 monthNot reported[21]

Sleep cognitive

assessment

DBAS-30301 month

Cronbach′s α: 0.835.

Test-retest reliability: 0.94.

Split-half reliability: 0.81.

DBAS-30 was positively associated with the

score of DBAS-16 (r =0.86), and was negatively

associated with the score of PSQI (r =-0.48)

[24]
GSES71 week

Cronbach′s α was 0.775 among college students.

Test-retest reliability: 0.917.

GSES was positively associated with the score

of PSQI (r =0.405), and was negatively

associated with the score of DBAS-16 (r =-0.439)

[27]
ClassificationScaleItem/nTimeReliability and validity of Chinese versionReference
Sleep hygiene assessmentSHAPS311 weekNot reported[28]
SHI13Not reported

Cronbach′s α was 0.62 among students in

nursing major.

Test-retest reliability: 0.9.

SHI was positively associated with the score of

ISI (r =0.25)

[30]

Assessment of

sleep quality

of different

populations

CSHQ331 month

Cronbach′s α: 0.73.

The consistency between mother and father was 0.89.

Test-retest reliability was 0.85

[31]
SDSC266 months

Cronbach′s α was 0.86 among preschoolers.

Split-half reliability: 0.802

[32]
RCSQ61 d

Cronbach′s α was 0.895 among ICU patients.

Content validity: 0.84.

RCSQ was positively associated with the score

of SMH (r =0.504‒0.856)

[33]
SMH91 dNot reported[34]
VSH83 dNot reported[35]
MOS-SS121 month

Cronbach′s α =0.72‒0.88.

Test-retest reliability ranged from 0.64 to 0.91

[36]