妊娠期糖尿病孕妇尿酮体持续阳性对母婴临床结局的影响
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张越, 瞿蕾, 谷沁, 朱亦清, 马莉莹, 孙文广
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Effect of continuous positive urine ketone body on clinical outcomes of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus and newborn
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ZHANG Yue, QU Lei, GU Qin, ZHU Yiqing, MA Liying, SUN Wenguang
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表1 2组孕妇的一般资料比较
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Tab 1 Comparison of general information of pregnant women in the two groups
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| Item | Ketone body-positive group (n=56) | Ketone body-negative group (n=112) | χ2 /t/U value | P value |
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| Height/cm | 160 (158, 163) | 162 (159, 166) | 3 690.500 | 0.061 | | Pro-gestational weight/kg | 55 (51, 61) | 57 (51, 61) | 3 208.000 | 0.808 | | Pro-gestational BMI/(kg·cm-2) | 21.5 (20.0, 23.4) | 21.1 (19.6, 23.2) | 3 044.000 | 0.757 | | Weight change before diagnosis of GDM/kg | 8.53±3.36 | 7.89±2.95 | 1.223 | 0.224 | | Family history of DM/n (%) | 9 (16.1) | 19 (17.0) | 0.021 | 0.884 | | History of GDM/n (%) | 3 (5.4) | 4 (3.6) | 0.019 | 0.891 | | Early pregnancy/(mmol·L-1) | | | | | | TC | 4.45±0.75 | 4.46±0.70 | 0.048 | 0.962 | | TAG | 1.34 (1.00, 1.63) | 1.32 (1.02, 1.71) | 3 203.000 | 0.822 | | HDL-C | 1.80 (1.54, 2.15) | 1.84 (1.63, 2.12) | 3 320.000 | 0.536 | | LDL-C | 2.49±0.60 | 2.46±0.57 | 0.343 | 0.732 | | Middle pregnancy | | | | | | HbA1c/% | 5.29±0.26 | 5.32±0.25 | 0.959 | 0.339 | | 0 h OGTT/(mmol·L-1) | 4.81±0.52 | 4.70±0.50 | 1.256 | 0.211 | | 1 h OGTT/(mmol·L-1) | 9.97±1.32 | 9.90±1.28 | 0.325 | 0.745 | | 2 h OGTT/(mmol·L-1) | 8.32±1.35 | 8.32±1.26 | 0.002 | 0.998 | | 0 h INS/(mU·L-1) | 6.85 (4.90, 10.30) | 6.80 (4.83, 9.50) | 3 006.500 | 0.663 | | 1 h INS/(mU·L-1) | 56.55 (40.20, 73.70) | 64.85 (48.05, 87.83) | 3 706.000 | 0.055 | | 2 h INS/(mU·L-1) | 59.85 (42.93, 88.75) | 58.10 (40.80, 87.15) | 3 128.500 | 0.980 |
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