结核病合并基础疾病患者的抗结核治疗效果及肺部损伤分析

骆梦醒, 邹欣, 高雅娴, 吴小翠, 余方友, 胡洋, 曾奇兵, 刘忠华

Analysis of the effect of anti-tuberculosis treatment and lung injury in patients with tuberculosis combined with underlying disease

LUO Mengxing, ZOU Xin, GAO Yaxian, WU Xiaocui, YU Fangyou, HU Yang, ZENG Qibing, LIU Zhonghua

表4 诊断时有、无合并症的结核患者肺部损伤的比较 ［n（%）］

Tab 4 Comparison of lung injury in tuberculosis patients with and without complications at diagnosis ［n（%）］

Lung injury TB without complications TB with complications χ2 value P value Area of lung injury 11.112 0.001 Bilateral lung 117 (42.2) 101 (58.4) Unilateral lung 160 (57.8) 72 (41.6) Cavity 10.323 0.001 Yes 72 (26.0) 70 (40.5) No 205 (74.0) 103 (59.5) Effusion 0.606 0.436 Yes 46 (16.6) 24 (13.9) No 231 (83.4) 149 (86.1) Nodule 0.793 0.373 Yes 88 (31.8) 62 (35.8) No 189 (68.2) 111 (64.2) Grade of sputum smear 11.968 0.007 1+ 227 (81.9) 129 (74.6) 2+ 20 (7.2) 15 (8.7) 3+ 27 (9.8) 17 (9.8) 4+ 3 (1.1) 12 (6.9)