新冠疫情大流行期间儿童及青少年新发焦虑症状的纵向研究
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王晓玉, 彭银辉, 马文琳, 姚博爽, 李一凡, 赵莉, 杨春霞
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A longitudinal study on new onset anxiety among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 epidemic
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WANG Xiaoyu, PENG Yinhui, MA Wenlin, YAO Boshuang, LI Yifan, ZHAO Li, YANG Chunxia
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表2 不同组别儿童的新发焦虑症状发病率的比较 （n=1 839）
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Tab 2 Comparison of the incidence of new anxiety symptoms in different groups of children （n=1 839）
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| Item | New onset anxiety/n(%) | χ2 value | P value |
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| Gender | | 0.000 | 0.985 | | Male (n=950) | 113 (11.89) | | | | Female (n=889) | 106 (11.92) | | | | Grade | | 0.087 | 0.768 | | ≤3 (n=1 396) | 168 (12.03) | | | | >3 (n=443) | 51 (11.51) | | | | Nationality | | 0.007 | 0.935 | | Han (n=1 819) | 216 (11.87) | | | | Others (n=20) | 3 (15.00) | | | | Age/year | | 7.055 | 0.008 | | ≥6 and <8 (n=508) | 44 (8.66) | | | | ≥8 and <10 (n=1 331) | 175 (13.15) | | | | Region | | 0.473 | 0.789 | | Urban (n=1 233) | 143 (11.60) | | | | Rural (n=606) | 76 (12.54) | | | | Infection history of personal or family | | 13.799 | 0.000 | | Yes (n=41) | 13 (31.71) | | | | No (n=1 798) | 206 (11.46) | | | | Influence on eating activities | | 6.280 | 0.012 | | Yes (n=954) | 131 (13.73) | | | | No (n=885) | 88 (9.94) | | | | Influence on learning activities | | 20.638 | 0.000 | | Yes (n=1 074) | 159 (14.80) | | | | No (n=765) | 60 (7.84) | | | | Influence on social activities | | 5.087 | 0.024 | | Yes (n=1 184) | 156 (13.18) | | | | No (n=655) | 63 (9.62) | | | | Influence on entertainment activities | | 1.381 | 0.240 | | Yes (n=1 177) | 148 (12.57) | | | | No (n=662) | 71 (10.73) | | |
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