新冠疫情大流行期间儿童及青少年新发焦虑症状的纵向研究
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王晓玉, 彭银辉, 马文琳, 姚博爽, 李一凡, 赵莉, 杨春霞
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A longitudinal study on new onset anxiety among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 epidemic
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WANG Xiaoyu, PENG Yinhui, MA Wenlin, YAO Boshuang, LI Yifan, ZHAO Li, YANG Chunxia
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表4 不同组别青少年的新发焦虑症状发病率的比较（ n=3 727）
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Tab 4 Comparison of the incidence of new anxiety symptoms in different groups of adolescents （n=3 727）
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| Item | New onset anxiety/n(%) | χ2 value | P value |
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| Gender | | 10.831 | 0.000 | | Male (n=2 056) | 258 (12.55) | | | | Female (n=1 671) | 273 (16.34) | | | | Grade | | 14.845 | 0.000 | | ≤6 (n=2 035) | 249 (12.24) | | | | ≥7 (n=1 692) | 282 (16.67) | | | | Nationality | | 2.632 | 0.168 | | Han (n=3 699) | 530 (14.33) | | | | Others (n=28) | 1 (3.57) | | | | Age/year | | 8.108 | 0.017 | | ≥10 and <12 (n=2 598) | 348 (13.39) | | | | ≥12 and <14 (n=1 050) | 165 (15.71) | | | | ≥14 (n=79) | 18 (22.78) | | | | Region | | 13.769 | 0.001 | | Urban (n=2 322) | 293 (12.62) | | | | Rural (n=1 405) | 238 (16.94) | | | | Infection history of personal or family | | 0.016 | 0.901 | | Yes (n=123) | 18 (14.63) | | | | No (n=3 604) | 513 (14.23) | | | | Influence on eating activities | | 11.143 | 0.001 | | Yes (n=2 211) | 350 (15.83) | | | | No (n=1 516) | 181 (11.94) | | | | Influence on learning activities | | 48.443 | 0.000 | | Yes (n=2 571) | 435 (16.92) | | | | No (n=1 156) | 96 (8.30) | | | | Influence on social activities | | 26.620 | 0.000 | | Yes (n=2 493) | 407 (16.33) | | | | No (n=1 234) | 124 (10.05) | | | | Influence on entertainment activities | | 29.394 | 0.000 | | Yes (n=2 534) | 415 (16.38) | | | | No (n=1 193) | 116 (9.72) | | |
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