HAN 2021[25] | Bile | ddPCR | 46 | 1 500 copies·mL-1 | 20 | 0 | 22 | 4 |
Plasma | ddPCR | 20 | 60 copies·mL-1 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 4 |
HE 2023[26] | Bile | qPCR | 188 | NA | 74 | 0 | 21 | 93 |
Bile | NGS | 188 | NA | 80 | 2 | 15 | 91 |
HUA 2021[27] | Serum | qPCR | 158 | 403.65 ng·mL-1 | 78 | 2 | 5 | 73 |
Serum | qPCR | 153 | 113.82 ng·mL-1 | 83 | 0 | 0 | 70 |
Serum | qPCR | 158 | 364 ng·mL-1 | 76 | 7 | 7 | 68 |
Serum | qPCR | 153 | 96 ng·mL-1 | 83 | 0 | 0 | 70 |
KINUGASA 2018[28] | Bile | NGS | 43 | NA | 14 | 0 | 10 | 19 |
KUMARI 2019[29] | Serum | qPCR | 96 | 406.582 5 ng·mL-1 | 48 | 5 | 12 | 31 |
Serum | qPCR | 96 | 1 128.429 ng·mL-1 | 43 | 12 | 17 | 24 |
Serum | qPCR | 96 | cfDNA integrity index: 0.356 | 47 | 7 | 13 | 29 |
Serum | Methylated DNA Quantification Kit | 96 | Global DNA methylation: 0.713 5 | 33 | 18 | 27 | 18 |
KUMARI 2022[30] | Serum | qPCR | 75 | 251.2 ng·mL-1 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
KUMARI 2017[31] | Serum | qPCR | 56 | 372.92 ng·mL-1 | 30 | 0 | 4 | 22 |
Serum | qPCR | 51 | 218.55 ng·mL-1 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
WANG 2021[32] | Plasma | Low-coverage WGS | 47 | |Z|-score in UCAD test 2.32 | 26 | 2 | 3 | 16 |
WASENANG 2019[33] | Serum | MSP | 80 | OPCML 3.24%‒50% methylation | 32 | 4 | 8 | 36 |
Serum | MSP | 80 | HOXD9 1.56%‒50% methylation | 27 | 4 | 13 | 36 |
Serum | MSP | 80 | HOXA9 1.56%‒50% methylation | 19 | 15 | 21 | 25 |
Serum | MSP | 80 | OPCML, HOXD9 both methylated | 25 | 0 | 15 | 40 |
Serum | MSP | 80 | OPCML, HOXA9 both methylated | 12 | 1 | 28 | 39 |
Serum | MSP | 80 | HOXA9, HOXD9 both methylated | 10 | 1 | 30 | 39 |
Serum | MSP | 80 | OPCML, HOXA9, HOXD9 ≥2 markers methylated | 29 | 2 | 11 | 38 |
Serum | MSP | 80 | OPCML, HOXA9, HOXD9 all methylated | 9 | 0 | 31 | 40 |
WINTACHAI 2021[34] | Plasma | qPCR | 92 | 0.217 5 ng·µL-1 | 55 | 1 | 7 | 29 |
Plasma | qPCR | 95 | 0.338 8 ng·µL-1 | 51 | 14 | 11 | 19 |
MO 2020[35] | Plasma | qPCR | 85 | 18.06 ng·µL-1 | 26 | 2 | 19 | 38 |