孕妇肠道、阴道菌群和新生儿胎粪、胎皮脂菌群的相关性研究
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马锦倩, 范翩翩, 郑涛, 张琳, 陈远志, 申剑, 欧阳凤秀
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Relationship among maternal gut, vaginal microbiota and microbiota in meconium and vernix caseosa in newborns
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MA Jinqian, FAN Pianpian, ZHENG Tao, ZHANG Lin, CHEN Yuanzhi, SHEN Jian, OUYANG Fengxiu
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表1 11对母婴的临床特征
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Tab 1 Clinical characteristics of 11 pairs of mothers and newborns
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| Characteristic | Value | Characteristic | Value |
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| Maternal characteristic (n=11) | | Weight gain in mid to late pregnancy/kg | 12.69±4.50 | | Age/year | 29.00±4.03 | Gestational diabetes mellitus/n(%) | 1(9.1) | | Education level/n(%) | | GBS positive/n(%) | 0(0) | | High school or below | 3(27.3) | Puerperal fever/n(%) | 0(0) | | College or above | 8(72.7) | Infant characteristic (n=11) | | | Parity/n(%) | | Infant gender/n(%) | | | 0 | 8(72.7) | Girl | 4(36.4) | | ≥1 | 3(27.3) | Boy | 7(63.6) | | Antibiotics use during child delivery/n(%) | | Weight for gestational age/n(%) | | | No | 8(72.7) | SGA | 2(18.2) | | Yes | 3(27.3) | AGA | 8(72.7) | | Early pregnancy BMI/n(%) | | LGA | 1(9.1) | | <18.5 kg·m-2 | 0(0) | Entering NICU after birth/n(%) | | | 18.5‒23.9 kg·m-2 | 8(72.7) | Yes | 1 (9.1) | | 24.0‒27.9 kg·m-2 | 1(9.1) | No | 10(90.9) | | ≥28 kg·m-2 | 2(18.2) | Gestational age at birth/week | 40.18±0.75 | | Pre-delivery BMI/n(%) | | Length/cm | 50.27±1.62 | | <18.5 kg·m-2 | 0(0) | Birth weight/g | 3 536.36±423.66 | | 18.5‒23.9 kg·m-2 | 0(0) | Head circumference/cm | 34.55±1.21 | | 24.0‒27.9 kg·m-2 | 6(54.5) | Birth BMI/(kg·m-2) | 13.96±1.15 | | ≥28 kg·m-2 | 5(45.5) | Neonatal antibiotics use/n(%) | 0(0) |
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