孕妇肠道、阴道菌群和新生儿胎粪、胎皮脂菌群的相关性研究
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马锦倩, 范翩翩, 郑涛, 张琳, 陈远志, 申剑, 欧阳凤秀
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Relationship among maternal gut, vaginal microbiota and microbiota in meconium and vernix caseosa in newborns
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MA Jinqian, FAN Pianpian, ZHENG Tao, ZHANG Lin, CHEN Yuanzhi, SHEN Jian, OUYANG Fengxiu
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表2 14名新生儿及其母亲的临床特征
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Tab 2 Clinical characteristics of 14 newborns and their mothers
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| Characteristic | Value | Characteristic | Value |
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| Maternal characteristic (n=14) | | Weight gain in mid to late pregnancy/kg | 11.09±9.63 | | Age/year | 30.43±2.90 | Gestational diabetes mellitus/n(%) | 1(7.1) | | Education level/n(%) | | GBS positive/n(%) | 0(0) | | High school or below | 3(21.4) | Puerperal fever/n(%) | 0(0) | | College or above | 11(78.6) | Infant characteristic (n=14) | | | Parity/n(%) | | Infant gender/n(%) | | | 0 | 10(71.4) | Girl | 7(50.0) | | ≥1 | 4(28.6) | Boy | 7(50.0) | | Antibiotics use during child delivery/n(%) | | Weight for gestational age/n(%) | | | No | 11(78.57) | SGA | 0(0) | | Yes | 3(21.43) | AGA | 10(71.4) | | Early pregnancy BMI/n(%) | | LGA | 4(28.6) | | <18.5 kg·m-2 | 0(0) | Entering NICU after birth/n(%) | | | 18.5‒23.9 kg·m-2 | 11(78.6) | Yes | 2(14.3) | | 24.0‒27.9 kg·m-2 | 2(14.3) | No | 12(85.7) | | ≥28 kg·m-2 | 1(7.1) | Gestational age at birth/week | 39.14±0.95 | | Pre-delivery BMI/n(%) | | Length/cm | 50.00±0.88 | | <18.5 kg·m-2 | 0(0) | Birth weight/g | 3 418.93±371.51 | | 18.5‒23.9 kg·m-2 | 2(14.3) | Birth BMI/(kg·m-2) | 13.66±1.26 | | 24.0‒27.9 kg·m-2 | 8(57.1) | Neonatal antibiotics use/n(%) | 0(0) | | ≥28 kg·m-2 | 4(28.6) | － | － |
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