空腹血糖升高与认知功能恶化的代谢关联研究
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吴丽蓉, 陈瑞华, 晁筱雯, 郭雨槐, 孙涛, 李梦慈, 陈天璐
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Study of metabolic association between elevated fasting blood glucose and cognitive deterioration
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WU Lirong, CHEN Ruihua, CHAO Xiaowen, GUO Yuhuai, SUN Tao, LI Mengci, CHEN Tianlu
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表2 无认知功能恶化组和认知功能恶化组的基线特征比较（全人群）
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Tab 2 Comparison of baseline characteristics between individuals without and with cognitive deterioration （all data）
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| Characteristic | Without cognitive deterioration (n=989) | With cognitive deterioration (n=328) | χ2/U value | P value |
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| Glucose/(mmol·L-1) | 5.34±0.86 | 5.41±1.02 | 158 106.00 | 0.493 | | Age/year | 73.62±7.08 | 74.59±6.84 | 147 380.00 | 0.013 | | BMI/(kg·m-2) | 26.79±4.65 | 26.82±4.47 | 126 838.50 | 0.700 | | Gender/n(%) | | | 5.28 | 0.022 | | Male | 528 (53.90) | 199 (60.67) | | | | Female | 461 (46.61) | 129 (39.33) | | | | Education/year | 15.93±2.83 | 15.98±2.65 | 161 357.50 | 0.887 | | Race/n(%) | | | 4.66 | 0.588 | | White | 913 (92.32) | 311 (94.82) | | | | Black | 41 (4.15) | 11 (3.35) | | | | Asian | 17 (1.72) | 5 (1.52) | | | | Other | 18 (1.82) | 1 (0.30) | | | | APOE4/n(%) | | | 29.54 | 0.000 | | Negative | 563 (56.93) | 130 (39.63) | | | | Positive | 426 (43.07) | 198 (60.37) | | |
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