基于EMS管理模式的延续性护理在学龄前喘息性疾病儿童中的应用观察
|
|
姜允丽, 李爱求, 肖艳赏, 李田田, 胡亚晨, 张潇潇, 吴蓓蓉
|
Application of continuous nursing based on EMS management mode in preschool children with wheezing diseases
|
|
JIANG Yunli, LI Aiqiu, XIAO Yanshang, LI Tiantian, HU Yachen, ZHANG Xiaoxiao, WU Beirong
|
|
表1 2组患儿人口学特征及临床基线特征比较
|
Tab 1 Comparison of demographic characteristics and clinical baseline characteristics between the two groups of children
|
|
| Item | Observation group (n=32) | Control group (n=32) | Z/t/χ2 value | P value |
|---|
| Age/month | 12.1 (5.4, 35.5) | 14.5 (4.6, 27.9) | -0.752 | 0.452 | | Gender/n(%) | | | 1.871 | 0.171 | | Male | 20 (62.5) | 25 (78.1) | | | | Female | 12 (37.5) | 7 (21.9) | | | | Resident area/n(%) | | | 3.473 | 0.062 | | Living in city | 25 (78.1) | 18 (56.3) | | | | Living in suburbs/village | 7 (21.9) | 14 (43.7) | | | | Combined with allergic diseases/n(%) | | | 1.362 | 0.741 | | No allergic diseases | 26 (81.2) | 25 (78.1) | | | | Allergic rhinitis | 3 (9.4) | 4 (12.5) | | | | Allergic conjunctivitis | 1 (3.1) | 0 (0) | | | | Allergic dermatitis | 2 (6.3) | 3 (9.4) | | | | Bronchiolitis history/n(%) | | | 0.080 | 0.777 | | No | 24 (75.0) | 23 (71.9) | | | | Yes | 8 (25.0) | 9 (28.1) | | | | Diagnosed as asthma/n(%) | | | 0.064 | 0.800 | | No | 19 (59.4) | 18 (56.3) | | | | Yes | 13 (40.6) | 14 (43.7) | | | | Seasonal factor/n(%) | | | 0.674 | 0.412 | | No | 21 (65.6) | 24 (75.0) | | | | Yes | 11 (34.4) | 8 (25.0) | | | | Passive smoking/n(%) | | | 0.000 | 1.000 | | No | 6 (18.8) | 6 (18.8) | | | | Yes | 26 (81.2) | 26 (81.2) | | | | Production mode/n(%) | | | 0.251 | 0.616 | | Eutocia | 16 (50.0) | 18 (56.3) | | | | Caesarean | 16 (50.0) | 14 (43.7) | | | | Premature delivery/n(%) | | | 0.087 | 0.768 | | No | 8 (25.0) | 7 (21.9) | | | | Yes | 24 (75.0) | 25 (78.1) | | | | Feeding history/n(%) | | | 1.476 | 0.478 | | Breast feeding | 26 (81.2) | 22 (68.7) | | | | Artificial feeding | 3 (9.4) | 6 (18.8) | | | | Mixed feeding | 3 (9.4) | 4 (12.5) | | | | Paternal age/n(%) | | | 0.068 | 0.794 | | ≥35 years old | 12 (37.5) | 11 (34.4) | | | | <35 years old | 20 (62.5) | 21 (65.6) | | | | Maternal age/n(%) | | | 0.638 | 0.424 | | ≥35 years old | 12 (37.5) | 9 (28.1) | | | | <35 years old | 20 (62.5) | 23 (71.9) | | | | Paternal education level/n(%) | | | 0.481 | 0.786 | | Technical secondary school or below | 6 (18.8) | 4 (12.5) | | | | Junior college | 9 (28.1) | 10 (31.2) | | | | Bachelor degree or above | 17 (53.1) | 18 (56.3) | | | | Maternal education level/n(%) | | | 0.136 | 0.934 | | Technical secondary school or below | 9 (28.1) | 8 (25.0) | | | | Junior college | 6 (18.8) | 7 (21.9) | | | | Bachelor degree or above | 17 (53.1) | 17 (53.1) | | | | Paternal history of allergic diseases/n(%) | | | 0.110 | 0.740 | | Yes | 5 (15.6) | 6 (18.8) | | | | No | 27 (84.4) | 26 (81.2) | | | | Maternal history of allergic diseases/n(%) | | | 0.000 | 1.000 | | Yes | 28 (87.5) | 28 (87.5) | | | | No | 4 (12.5) | 4 (12.5) | | |
|
|
|