孤独症谱系障碍RUBI-PT方案的改编及适应性调查
吕娜, 章玲丽, 任芳, 杨涵舒, 李斐, 徐明玉

Adaptation and adaptability survey of the RUBI-PT program for autism spectrum disorders
LÜ Na, ZHANG Lingli, REN Fang, YANG Hanshu, LI Fei, XU Mingyu
表5 改编后的RUBI-PT
Tab 5 RUB-PT after adaptation
SessionThemeMain content
1

课程介绍和行为原则

(Course introduction and behavioral principles)

介绍总体治疗目标、行为功能的概念、行为的前因后果

(Introducing overall treatment goals, the concept of behavioral function, the causes and consequences of behavior)

2

预防策略

(Prevention strategies)

讨论行为问题的前因并制定预防策略

(Discussing antecedents to behavior problems and developing preventive strategies)

3

每日时间表

(Daily schedules)

制定每日时间表,使用视觉时间表以减少行为问题

(Developing a daily schedule, and using visual schedules to reduce behavioral problems)

4

强化

(Reinforcement)

引入强化物的概念,以促进合规性、增加期望行为,并教授新的行为

(Introducing the concept of reinforcer to promote compliance, strengthen desired behaviors, and teach new behaviors)

5

计划忽视

(Planned ignoring)

探索系统性地使用消退(通过有计划的忽视)来减少行为问题

[Exploring systematic use of extinction (via planned ignoring) to reduce behavioral problems]

6

合规性训练

(Compliance training)

分析不服从指令的原因、教授指令训练的步骤和要点,促进孩子的合规性

(Analyzing the causes of noncompliant behaviors, and teaching the steps and key points of command training to enhance children′s compliance)

7

功能性沟通训练

(Functional communication training)

通过系统性强化策略,教授替代性沟通技能,以取代问题行为

(Through systematic reinforcement, teaching alternative communicative skills to replace problematic behaviors)

8

教授技能

(Teaching skills)

使用任务分析和链式教学法,以促进新的适应性技能。在教授技能的同时,教授各种提示程序

(Using task analysis and chaining to promote new adaptive skills. Teaching various prompting procedures as well as skills)