基于断面时点流行病学调查方法探究医院抗菌药物的使用
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王珂璇, 刘芳, 涂佳佳, 茅一萍
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Exploration of the use of antibiotics in a hospital based on point prevalence survey
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WANG Kexuan, LIU Fang, TU Jiajia, MAO Yiping
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表4 抗菌药物使用规范性变化
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Tab 4 Normative changes in the use of antibiotics
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| Normative usage of antibiotics | 2019 (n=402) | 2022 (n=355) | χ2 value | P value |
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| Medication record/n(%) | 16 (4.0) | 347 (97.8) | 695.523 | 0.000 | | Documented discontinuation/n(%) | 90 (22.4) | 323 (91.0) | 468.698 | 0.000 | | Empirical usage/n(%) | 190 (47.3) | 127 (35.8) | 260.038 | 0.000 | | Treatment based on inflammatory markers/n(%) | 76 (18.9) | 96 (27.0) | 505.637 | 0.000 | | Adherence to medication guidelines/n(%) | | | | | | Compliance | 356 (88.6) | 327 (92.1) | 464.573 | 0.000 | | Non-compliance | 39 (9.7) | 25 (7.0) | 456.735 | 0.000 | | No national guidelines for specific indications | 7 (1.7) | 3 (0.9) | 528.805 | 0.000 |
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