住院患者慢性病共病现状调查及流行病学分析
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郝明秀, 陈鸿伟, 王俊琳, 唐吟菡, 吴芸芸, 金玉华, 胡耀敏
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Investigation and epidemiological analysis of chronic diseases and comorbidities in hospitalized patients
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HAO Mingxiu, CHEN Hongwei, WANG Junlin, TANG Yinhan, WU Yunyun, JIN Yuhua, HU Yaomin
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表1 研究人群基本特征及男女患者间的比较
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Tab 1 Characteristics of the population and comparison between male and female patients
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| Variable | Total (n=2 045) | Female (n=771) | Male (n=1 274) | P value |
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| Age/year | 61.5±15.2 | 60.7±15.3 | 62.0±15.0 | 0.057 | | Age range/n(%) | | | | 0.173 | | 30‒39 years | 114 (5.57) | 56 (7.26) | 58 (4.55) | | | 40‒49 years | 362 (17.70) | 136 (17.64) | 226 (17.74) | | | 50‒59 years | 568 (27.78) | 213 (27.63) | 355 (27.86) | | | 60‒69 years | 370 (18.09) | 135 (17.51) | 235 (18.45) | | | 70‒79 years | 332 (16.23) | 128 (16.60) | 204 (16.01) | | | 80‒89 years | 209 (10.22) | 76 (9.86) | 133 (10.44) | | | 90‒99 years | 90 (4.40) | 27 (3.50) | 63 (4.95) | | | Hypertension/n(%) | 809 (43.68) | 235 (34.46) | 574 (49.06) | 0.000 | | Diabetes mellitus/n(%) | 457 (24.81) | 113 (16.64) | 344 (29.58) | 0.000 | | Hyperlipidemia/n(%) | 330 (18.38) | 107 (16.24) | 223 (19.63) | 0.074 | | Coronary artery disease/n(%) | 213 (11.99) | 46 (7.01) | 167 (14.90) | 0.000 | | Stroke/n(%) | 164 (9.29) | 41 (6.26) | 123 (11.08) | 0.000 | | COPD/n(%) | 52 (2.96) | 4 (0.61) | 48 (4.35) | 0.000 | | CKD/n(%) | 98 (5.56) | 24 (3.67) | 74 (6.67) | 0.008 | | Malignant tumor/n(%) | 384 (21.48) | 140 (20.99) | 244 (21.77) | 0.704 | | Thyroid nodule/n(%) | 452 (25.87) | 169 (26.45) | 283 (25.54) | 0.681 | | Hyperthyroidism/n(%) | 20 (1.13) | 6 (0.92) | 14 (1.26) | 0.512 | | Hypothyroidism/n(%) | 75 (4.24) | 43 (6.52) | 32 (2.89) | 0.000 | | Rheumatic disease/n(%) | 35 (2.00) | 16 (2.45) | 19 (1.73) | 0.302 | | Anxiety/depression/n(%) | 39 (2.22) | 13 (1.98) | 26 (2.36) | 0.673 |
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