住院患者慢性病共病现状调查及流行病学分析
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郝明秀, 陈鸿伟, 王俊琳, 唐吟菡, 吴芸芸, 金玉华, 胡耀敏
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Investigation and epidemiological analysis of chronic diseases and comorbidities in hospitalized patients
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HAO Mingxiu, CHEN Hongwei, WANG Junlin, TANG Yinhan, WU Yunyun, JIN Yuhua, HU Yaomin
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表3 常见慢性病患病率随年龄变化的趋势
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Tab 3 Trend of prevalence of common chronic diseases with age
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| Variable | Age group | P for trend |
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| 30‒39 years | 40‒49 years | 50‒59 years | 60‒69 years | 70‒79 years | 80‒89 years | 90‒99 years |
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| Hypertension/n(%) | 10 (11.49) | 77 (24.06) | 175 (34.25) | 158 (47.59) | 176 (57.14) | 148 (71.84) | 65 (73.86) | 0.000 | | Diabetes mellitus/n(%) | 15 (15.63) | 37 (11.60) | 89 (17.62) | 95 (28.27) | 102 (33.89) | 87 (43.50) | 32 (37.65) | 0.000 | | Hyperlipidemia/n(%) | 15 (16.30) | 71 (22.12) | 103 (20.52) | 56 (17.55) | 48 (16.61) | 27 (13.92) | 10 (12.82) | 0.010 | | Coronary artery disease/n(%) | 0 (0) | 7 (2.28) | 34 (6.92) | 44 (13.88) | 39 (13.3) | 54 (27.14) | 35 (41.67) | 0.000 | | Stroke/n(%) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.65) | 11 (2.25) | 19 (6.05) | 25 (8.68) | 65 (32.83) | 42 (50.0) | 0.000 | | COPD/n(%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.41) | 5 (1.60) | 16 (5.59) | 13 (6.60) | 16 (19.51) | 0.000 | | CKD/n(%) | 0 (0) | 3 (0.98) | 4 (0.82) | 6 (1.92) | 18 (6.25) | 37 (18.69) | 30 (35.71) | 0.000 | | Malignant tumor/n(%) | 15 (17.24) | 30 (9.84) | 79 (15.86) | 72 (22.50) | 102 (34.69) | 63 (31.50) | 23 (27.38) | 0.000 | | Rheumatic disease/n(%) | 1 (1.16) | 2 (0.66) | 5 (1.02) | 8 (2.56) | 12 (4.20) | 4 (2.12) | 3 (3.70) | 0.002 | | Anxiety/depression/n(%) | 2 (2.30) | 1 (0.33) | 3 (0.61) | 8 (2.56) | 9 (3.11) | 9 (4.62) | 7 (8.33) | 0.000 |
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