| Author | Year | Area | Design | Research method | Sample size | Influencing factor | Quality rating |
|---|
| QU X L, et al[19] | 2020 | Beijing, China | Qualitative study | Phenomenological study | 17 | Ⅰ: ①② | 80% | | BAR-SELA G, et al[23] | 2021 | Israel | Mixed studies | Phenomenological study Questionnaire investigation | 109 | Ⅰ: ①②⑧⑨⑩⑪ Ⅱ: ⑥⑦ | QN: 73% QL: 80% | | WANG Y X, et al[20] | 2019 | Hefei, China | Cross-sectional study | Questionnaire investigation | 520 | Ⅰ: ⑧⑨ Ⅱ: ④⑤⑥⑦⑫ ⑭⑮ | 64% | | WANG L, et al[18] | 2021 | Xi'an, China | Cross-sectional study | Questionnaire investigation | 72 | Ⅱ: ③⑤⑭⑯17 Ⅲ: 18 | 91% | | YAN C X, et al[16] | 2022 | Tianjin, China | Cross-sectional study | Questionnaire investigation | 206 | Ⅰ: ① Ⅲ: ②④⑭ | 86% | | CHEN Y Z, et al[15] | 2022 | Guangzhou, China | Cross-sectional study | Questionnaire investigation | 120 | Ⅲ: ③④⑪19 | 86% | | TANG S T, et al[30] | 2014 | Taiwan, China | Cross-sectional study | Questionnaire investigation | 2 450 | Ⅲ: ⑭2021 | 86% | | WONG S Y, et al[32] | 2012 | Hong Kong, China | Cohort study | Questionnaire investigation | 191 | Ⅲ: 20 Ⅳ: ⑩ | 77% | | HOU X T, et al[24] | 2021 | Beijing, China | Cross-sectional study | Questionnaire investigation | 264 | Ⅲ: ⑤⑥⑫⑬ | 73% | | KIERNER K A, et al[33] | 2010 | Austria | Cohort study | Questionnaire investigation | 108 | Ⅱ: 22 | 64% | | RODENBACH R A, et al[25] | 2021 | America | Cross-sectional study | Questionnaire investigation | 672 | Ⅲ: 19 | 86% | | GARRIDO M M, et al[31] | 2014 | America | Cross-sectional study | Questionnaire investigation | 606 | Ⅲ: 23 | 82% | | NILSSON M E, et al[34] | 2009 | America | Cohort study | Questionnaire investigation | 668 | Ⅲ: 24 | 86% | | TRUE G, et al[35] | 2005 | America | Longitudinal study | Questionnaire investigation | 68 | Ⅲ: ④23 | 73% | | YOO S H, et al[27] | 2020 | South Korea | Cohort study | Questionnaire investigation | 150 | Ⅰ: 25 Ⅳ: 20 | 86% | | BROWN A J, et al[29] | 2016 | America | Cross-sectional study | Questionnaire investigation | 110 | Ⅲ: ③⑥1926 | 77% | | ZHU M L, et al[21] | 2019 | Zunyi, China | Cross-sectional study | Questionnaire investigation | 90 | Ⅱ: ③⑯ | 59% | | WANG Y L[17] | 2021 | Shandong, China | Cross-sectional study | Questionnaire investigation | 145 | Ⅲ: ⑬⑭19 | 91% | | SHEN M J, et al[28] | 2018 | America | Cohort study | Questionnaire investigation | 279 | Ⅲ: 20 | 77% | | SHEN M J, et al[26] | 2020 | America | Qualitative study | Phenomenological study | 20 | Ⅰ: ④⑩⑪1823 | 55% | | JIA Z M, et al[22] | 2022 | America | Qualitative study | Phenomenological study | 21 | Ⅰ: ②⑪27 | 90% |
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