康复自我效能在髋/膝关节置换术后住院患者领悟社会支持与康复锻炼依从性间的中介作用
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许嘉乐, 傅利勤, 吴红, 昝娇娇, 吴菁
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Mediating effect of rehabilitation self-efficacy on perceived social support and rehabilitation exercise adherence in hospitalized patients after hip/knee arthroplasty
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XU Jiale, FU Liqin, WU Hong, ZAN Jiaojiao, WU Jing
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表1 不同人口学特征关节置换患者PSSS、REAS和SER得分比较
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Tab 1 Comparison of PSSS， REAS and SER scores in patients after hip/knee arthroplasty with different demographic characteristics
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| Item | Total/n(%) | PSSS score/score | REAS score/score | SER score/score |
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| Gender | | | | | | Male | 51 (36.2) | 66.76±11.14 | 11.98±2.42 | 100.86±22.25 | | Female | 90 (63.8) | 69.15±10.71 | 11.90±2.22 | 100.22±21.52 | | t value | | 1.576 | 0.040 | 0.028 | | P value | | 0.211 | 0.842 | 0.867 | | Age | | | | | | ≤60 years old | 39 (27.7) | 66.67±11.52 | 11.92±2.33 | 97.87±23.29 | | >60 years old | 102 (72.3) | 68.91±10.63 | 11.93±2.28 | 101.44±21.11 | | t value | | 1.201 | 0.000 | 0.761 | | P value | | 0.275 | 0.985 | 0.384 | | Job | | | | | | Retirement | 78 (55.3) | 69.31±10.97 | 12.02±2.30 | 102.13±21.95 | | Worker | 13 (9.2) | 63.46±13.23 | 11.92±2.14 | 90.46±34.36 | | Farmer | 29 (20.6) | 67.59±10.58 | 11.59±2.47 | 101.72±15.06 | | Other | 21 (14.9) | 68.48±9.20 | 12.05±2.20 | 98.67±18.33 | | F value | | 1.124 | 0.278 | 1.157 | | P value | | 0.341 | 0.841 | 0.329 | | Education | | | | | | Elementary school and below | 44 (31.2) | 69.18±11.59 | 11.84±2.21 | 103.23±24.69 | | Junior high school | 43 (30.5) | 66.05±10.43 | 11.70±2.50 | 97.09±21.21 | | High school/secondary school | 35 (24.8) | 68.94±10.57 | 12.34±2.11 | 100.63±21.72 | | Junior college and above | 19 (13.5) | 70.10±10.86 | 11.89±2.35 | 101.32±14.88 | | F value | | 0.923 | 0.546 | 0.588 | | P value | | 0.431 | 0.652 | 0.624 | | Family monthly income | | | | | | ≤3 000 yuan | 40 (28.4) | 66.95±11.37 | 11.05±2.36 | 99.75±20.00 | | 3 001‒5 000 yuan | 49 (34.8) | 67.80±11.30 | 11.94±2.29 | 101.16±19.08 | | 5 001‒10 000 yuan | 38 (27.0) | 67.84±10.03 | 12.68±1.93 | 101.08±24.19 | | >10 000 yuan | 14 (9.9) | 75.07±8.65 | 12.36±2.34 | 98.29±29.28 | | F value | | 2.116 | 3.714 | 0.087 | | P value | | 0.101 | 0.013 | 0.967 | | Place of residence | | | | | | Town/city | 111 (78.7) | 68.44±10.91 | 11.96±2.32 | 101.23±20.25 | | Country | 30 (21.3) | 67.73±10.96 | 11.83±2.20 | 97.60±26.62 | | t value | | 0.099 | 0.066 | 0.657 | | P value | | 0.753 | 0.797 | 0.419 | | Living condition | | | | | | Living alone | 21 (14.9) | 70.48±10.78 | 12.00±2.10 | 95.19±16.71 | | Not living alone | 120 (85.1) | 67.91±10.91 | 11.92±2.33 | 101.38±22.40 | | t value | | 0.994 | 0.024 | 1.455 | | P value | | 0.321 | 0.878 | 0.230 | | Previous hospitalisation history | | | | | | Yes | 109 (77.3) | 68.72±11.28 | 11.92±2.23 | 98.89±19.92 | | No | 32 (22.7) | 66.84±9.44 | 11.97±2.51 | 105.78±26.62 | | t value | | 0.730 | 0.012 | 2.520 | | P value | | 0.395 | 0.912 | 0.115 | | Previous surgical history | | | | | | Yes | 87 (61.7) | 69.97±10.71 | 12.02±2.25 | 98.77±20.37 | | No | 54 (38.3) | 65.59±10.73 | 11.78±2.37 | 103.17±23.65 | | t value | | 5.548 | 0.381 | 1.370 | | P value | | 0.020 | 0.538 | 0.244 | | Joint replacement history | | | | | | Yes | 26 (18.4) | 67.31±12.18 | 11.87±2.29 | 98.35±22.53 | | No | 115 (81.6) | 68.51±10.62 | 12.19±2.32 | 100.93±21.59 | | t value | | 0.258 | 0.420 | 0.299 | | P value | | 0.612 | 0.518 | 0.585 | | Chronic medical history | | | | | | Yes | 82 (58.2) | 68.54±10.43 | 12.01±2.29 | 101.17±17.25 | | No | 59 (41.8) | 67.95±11.58 | 11.81±2.31 | 99.46±26.84 | | t value | | 0.099 | 0.257 | 0.212 | | P value | | 0.753 | 0.613 | 0.646 | | Joint replacement site | | | | | | Knee | 71 (50.4) | 69.31±10.99 | 11.68±2.10 | 102.45±22.48 | | Hip | 70 (49.6) | 67.26±10.77 | 12.19±2.46 | 98.43±20.87 | | t value | | 1.255 | 1.757 | 1.212 | | P value | | 0.265 | 0.187 | 0.273 |
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