妊娠期女性妊娠压力、孕前保健行为及其应对方式的相关性研究
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李婧菱, 徐小艳, 李静, 周倩, 高艺, 周璇, 帅鎣, 刘汉梅
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Correlation study of pregnancy stress, pre-pregnancy health care behavior and coping style of pregnant women
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LI Jingling, XU Xiaoyan, LI Jing, ZHOU Qian, GAO Yi, ZHOU Xuan, SHUAI Ying, LIU Hanmei
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表1 妊娠期女性的基本资料（ n=265）
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Tab1 Basic data of women during pregnancy （n=265）
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| Variable | Participant/n(%) |
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| Age | | | <19 years | 11 (4.2) | | ≥19 years and <24 years | 84 (31.7) | | ≥24 years and <29 years | 101 (38.1) | | ≥29 years and <34 years | 46 (17.3) | | ≥34 years | 23 (8.7) | | BMI/(kg·m-2) | | | <18.5 | 42 (15.8) | | 18.5≤BMI<25.0 | 164 (61.9) | | 25.0≤BMI<30.0 | 42 (15.8) | | ≥30.0 | 17 (6.5) | | Place of residence | | | city | 164 (61.9) | | town | 70 (26.4) | | village | 31 (11.7) | | Education | | | Middle school and below | 50 (18.9) | | High school | 36 (13.6) | | College | 154 (58.1) | | Master and above | 25 (9.4) | | Occupation | | | Worker/Farmer | 22 (8.3) | | Service industry | 28 (10.6) | | Unemployed or housewife | 51 (19.3) | | Medical personnel | 54 (20.3) | | Teacher/civil servant | 66 (24.9) | | Others | 44 (16.6) | | Daily sleep time | | | <6 h | 18 (6.8) | | ≥6 h and <8 h | 185 (69.8) | | ≥8 h | 62 (23.4) | | Number of pregnancy | | | First born | 187 (70.6) | | Second child and above | 78 (29.4) | | Gestational week | | | <16 weeks | 94 (35.5) | | ≥16 weeks and <24 weeks | 53 (20.0) | | ≥24 weeks | 118 (44.5) | | Abortion experience | | | 0 time | 170 (64.1) | | Spontaneous abortion 1 time | 25 (9.4) | | Spontaneous abortion 2 or more times | 10 (3.7) | | Induced abortion 1 time | 32 (12.1) | | Induced abortion 2 or more | 28 (10.7) | | History of threatened abortion | | | Yes | 77 (29.1) | | No | 188 (70.9) | | Complications of pregnancy | | | Pregnancy with hypertensive disease | 9 (3.4) | | Pregnancy with thyroid dysfunction | 29 (10.9) | | Gestational diabetes | 7 (2.6) | | Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy | 5 (1.9) | | Others | 18 (6.8) | | No | 197 (74.4) | | Fetal sex expectation | | | Male | 37 (14.0) | | Female | 29 (10.9) | | Male or female | 199 (75.1) | | Attending a school for pregnant women or reading the brochure | | | Often | 42 (15.9) | | Once in a while | 111 (41.9) | | No | 112 (42.2) | | Relatives and friends are medical workers | | | Yes | 162 (61.1) | | No | 103 (38.9) | | Average monthly income/RMB | | | <2 000 | 57 (21.5) | | ≥2 000 and <5 000 | 96 (36.2) | | ≥5 000 and <8 000 | 71 (26.8) | | ≥8 000 | 41 (15.5) | | Medical insurance method | | | Employee medical insurance | 119 (44.9) | | New rural cooperative medical system | 67 (25.3) | | Commercial insurance | 3 (1.1) | | Self-financing | 76 (28.7) | | Maternity school | | | Yes | 153 (57.7) | | No | 112 (42.3) |
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