戒毒人员精神病理症状与药物成瘾的关系及心理痛苦的中介作用

高雨燕, 李伟, 王书婷, 岸本鹏子, 张洳源

Relationship between psychopathological symptoms and drug addiction, and mediating role of psychological distress in drug addicts

GAO Yuyan, LI Wei, WANG Shuting, KISHIMOTO Tomoko, ZHANG Ruyuan

表3 3种分类下的描述性统计信息和差异性检验（x¯±s）

Tab 3 Descriptive statistics and difference tests under the three types （x¯±s）

Item High SCL (n=21) Middle SCL (n=74) Low SCL (n=307) P value Pairwise comparisons Age/year 44.154±3.053 40.227±2.912 37.384±3.143 0.001 C1>C3 Education/n 0.212 Junior middle school and below 21.000±10.002 63.000±9.224 246.000±8.951 High school 9.000±3.492 51.000±4.075 Junior college 1.000±1.176 5.000±1.264 Bachelor′s degree and above 1.000±1.182 5.000±1.306 Marital status/n 0.589 Married 9.000±6.556 42.000±7.543 128.000±6.464 Divorce 5.000±4.882 13.000±4.206 69.000±4.742 Unmarried 7.000±5.775 19.000±5.056 110.000±5.976 Age of first drug use/year 29.482±3.303 25.487±2.732 24.532±2.821 0.022 C1>C3 Years of drug use/year 14.624±3.121 14.743±2.864 12.846±2.943 0.181 Number of relapses/n 4.055±3.431 2.092±2.005 1.598±1.483 0.006 C1>C3, C2>C3 Number of symptoms/n 8.006±1.174 3.553±1.202 0.082±0.532 <0.001 C1>C2>C3 SCL-90/score 198.523±4.557 150.802±6.121 82.172±6.781 <0.001 C1>C2>C3 CAS/score 41.003±2.402 36.946±2.443 32.703±6.887 <0.001 C1>C2>C3 PAS/score 37.102±2.523 36.383±2.582 25.964±2.942 <0.001 C1>C3, C2>C3