颞下颌关节紊乱病患者关节盘与髁突距离的定量分析研究
孙磊, 戴世锋, 陈裕华, 许新怡, 姜克乐, 李筱文, 李承靖, 吴婷婷

Quantitative analysis of the distance between articular disc and condyle in patients with temporomandibular disorders
SUN Lei, DAI Shifeng, CHEN Yuhua, XU Xinyi, JIANG Kele, LI Xiaowen, LI Chengjing, WU Tingting
表2 不同关节盘前移位状态下关节盘形态及盘髁距离的差异
Tab 2 Differences in disc morphology and disc-condyle distance under different anterior disc displacement states
ItemNo displacement

Anterior disc displacement

with reduction

Anterior disc displacement

without reduction

P value
Type/n(%)<0.001
24 (60)36 (46.2)5 (8.1)①②
16 (40)29 (37.2)9 (14.5)
0 (0)9 (11.5)14 (22.6)
Ⅳ/Ⅴ0 (0)4 (5.1)34 (54.8)
Disc length/mm9.41±1.409.64±1.796.46±1.61①②<0.001
Disc thickness/mm
Anterior band2.40 (2.00, 2.60)2.20 (2.10, 2.63)2.30 (2.08, 2.73)0.759
Intermediate band0.90 (0.80, 0.90)0.90 (0.80, 1.00)1.00 (0.90, 1.20)①③<0.001
Posterior band2.95 (2.80, 3.08)2.90 (2.70, 3.00)2.90 (2.60, 3.23)0.648
Displacement angle/(°)
Closed-mouth position8.75 (0.69, 11.03)25.74 (18.83, 56.24)95.97 (85.86, 106.36) ①②<0.001
Maximum opening position-65.32 (-81.38, -41.68)-51.56 (-77.58, -33.09)79.62 (64.11, 88.44)①②<0.001
Disc-condyle distance/mm3.10 (2.70, 3.70)3.40 (3.00, 4.00)6.60 (4.78, 7.90)①②<0.001