儿童四叠体池蛛网膜囊肿临床特点及疗效分析：一项定量回顾性研究
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刘美伶, 包磊, 闵令钊, 魏嘉, 华丽, 王晓强
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Clinical characteristics and surgical outcome analysis of quadrigeminal cistern arachnoid cysts in children: a quantitative retrospective cohort study
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Liu Meiling, Bao Lei, Min Lingzhao, Wei Jia, Hua Li, Wang Xiaoqiang
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表1 2个年龄组（≤6月龄组和>6月龄组）的临床特点比较
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Tab 1 Comparison of clinical characteristics between the two age groups （≤6 months and >6 months）
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| Item | Total (n=27) | ≤6 month (n=12) | >6 month (n=15) | P value |
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| Age of diagnosis/month | 0 (0, 47) | 0 (0, 0) | 35 (7, 112) | 0.002 | | Age of treatment/month | 12 (5, 48) | 5 (3, 6) | 36 (13, 112) | 0.001 | | Gender/n(%) | | | | 1.000 | | Female | 13 (48.1) | 6 (50.0) | 7 (46.7) | | | Male | 14 (51.9) | 6 (50.0) | 8 (53.3) | | | Symptom/n(%) | | | | 0.014 | | Yes | 15 (55.6) | 3 (25.0) | 12 (80.0) | | | No | 12 (44.4) | 9 (75.0) | 3 (20.0) | | | Number of QAC/n(%) | | | | 0.745 | | 1 | 14 (51.9) | 6 (50.0) | 8 (53.3) | | | 2 | 10 (37.0) | 4 (33.3) | 6 (40.0) | | | 3 | 3 (11.1) | 2 (16.7) | 1 (6.7) | | | Location of QAC/n(%) | | | | 1.000 | | Inside the quadrigeminal cistern | 10 (37.0) | 4 (33.3) | 6 (40.0) | | | Outside the quadrigeminal cistern | 17 (63.0) | 8 (66.7) | 9 (60.0) | | | Number of surgery/n(%) | | | | 0.010 | | 1 | 22 (81.5) | 7 (58.3) | 15 (100.0) | | | 2 | 4 (14.8) | 4 (33.3) | 0 (0.0) | | | 3 | 1 (3.7) | 1 (8.3) | 0 (0.0) | | | Hydrocephaly/n(%) | | | | 0.363 | | Yes | 12 (44.4) | 7 (58.3) | 5 (33.3) | | | No | 15 (55.6) | 5 (41.7) | 10 (66.7) | | | Preoperative volume of QAC/n(%) | | | | 0.239 | | <50 000 mm3 | 16 (59.3) | 9 (75.0) | 7 (46.7) | | | ≥50 000 mm3 | 11 (40.7) | 3 (25.0) | 8 (53.3) | | | Preoperative volume of QAC/mm3 | 34 402 (15 022, 138 478) | 33 929 (15 385, 71 125) | 66 260 (14 314, 146 140) | 0.411 | | Preoperative Evans/n(%) | 0.29 (0.24, 0.48) | 0.30 (0.24, 0.48) | 0.27 (0.24, 0.46) | 0.719 |
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