Review

Research progress in the mechanism of ferroptosis and its role in liver related diseases

  • 贺 明,魏 倩,张颖婷
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  • Key Laboratory for Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis, Ministry of Education, Department of Pathophysiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University College of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200025, China

Online published: 2021-01-13

Supported by

Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (19ZR1428400); National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070603, 81470841, 92057118); Innovative Research Team of High-Level Local Universities in Shanghai (SSMU-ZDCX20180800); Supported by Youth Science and Technology Innovation Studio of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (JYKCGZS15).

Abstract

Ferroptosis is a type of cell death caused by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) can prevent ferroptosis by converting lipid peroxides into nontoxic lipid alcohols under normal condition. However, recent studies have shown that ferroptosis in hepatocytes is one of the factors that induce and aggravate various liver diseases such as alcoholic fatty liver disease. Thereby, inducing ferroptosis of cancer cells by inhibiting GPX4 may be a new strategy for the treatment of liver cancer. This article reviews the molecular mechanism of ferroptosis and its role in liver related diseases, in order to provide new research directions and ideas for the treatment of liver diseases.

Cite this article

贺 明,魏 倩,张颖婷 . Research progress in the mechanism of ferroptosis and its role in liver related diseases[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2020 , 40(11) : 1519 -1523 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2020.11.015

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