Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science) >

2024 , Vol. 44 >Issue 10: 1229 - 1234

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2024.10.003

Clinical nursing

Effect of prehospital multimodal prehabilitation on preoperative function and postoperative recovery in patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors

  • Rui TAI ,
  • Jufang SUN ,
  • Ying LIN ,
  • Yaqing ZHANG ,
  • Chen HUANG ,
  • Fang FANG
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  • 1.Department of Nursing, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China
    2.Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, Shanghai 200025, China
    3.Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China
FANG Fang，E-mail: fang_fang0604@163.com.

Received date: 2024-04-03

  Accepted date: 2024-07-22

  Online published: 2024-10-28

Supported by

Nursing Development Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine(SJTUHLXK2022);Clinical Research Innovation Plan of Shanghai General Hospital(CCTR-2022N04);Nursing Research Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine(Jyhz2412)

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Abstract

Objective ·To explore the effect of a prehospital multimodal prehabilitation program on the preoperative functional status and postoperative recovery of patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors. Methods ·A total of 78 patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors, hospitalized in Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from June to December 2023, were enrolled. They were divided into the standard group (SD group, n=40) and the prehospital multimodal prehabilitation group (PMP group, n=38) by using random number table. From the time the operation was agreed upon by both the doctor and patient to the day before the operation, the SD group followed the routine preoperative guidance, while the PMP group received a home-based prehospital multimodal prehabilitation program. The general data of patients were collected, and the six-minute walk distance (6MWD) was compared between the two groups at baseline and on the day before operation.The length of postoperative hospitalization, time to first flatus, time to first ambulation, time to first oral intake, drainage removal time and postoperative complication rate were also compared between the two groups. Results ·There was no difference in general data and duration of preoperative intervention of patients between the two groups. At baseline, there was no significant difference in 6MWD between the two groups. On the day before operation, the 6MWD in the PMP group was higher than that in the SD group (P= 0.016). Changes in 6MWD in the PMP group were significantly higher compared to SD group during the preoperative period, with values of (23.42±13.59) m vs. (-3.75±12.08) m (P<0.001). Time to first flatus, time to first ambulation and time to first oral intake in the PMP group were earlier than those in the SD group (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in drainage removal time, postoperative hospitalization and postoperative complication rate between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion ·Prehospital multimodal prehabilitation can improve the preoperative function and accelerate the postoperative recovery in patients with gastrointestinal malignancies.

Key words： gastrointestinal surgery; multimodal prehabilitation; perioperative; functional capability; postoperative recovery

Cite this article

Rui TAI , Jufang SUN , Ying LIN , Yaqing ZHANG , Chen HUANG , Fang FANG . Effect of prehospital multimodal prehabilitation on preoperative function and postoperative recovery in patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2024 , 44(10) : 1229 -1234 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2024.10.003

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