Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science) ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 1454-1459.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2024.11.013

• Review • Previous Articles    

Research progress in drug repurposing in the treatment of breast cancer

TAN Chen1(), XU Zhangrun2, XUE Yang3, CHEN Jiayu4, YAO Lijun5()   

  1. 1.Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Sixth People′s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China
    2.Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
    3.Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Sixth People′s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China
    4.Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
    5.Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People′s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2024-02-21 Accepted:2024-06-14 Online:2024-11-28 Published:2024-11-28
  • Contact: YAO Lijun E-mail:tan_chen@sjtu.edu.cn;audreyyao@sjtu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(82272645)

Abstract:

Breast cancer has become one of the most prevalent cancers among women worldwide, posing a significant burden on their health. Current standard therapies are often expensive and associated with the risk of drug resistance. Drug repurposing has gained increasing attention as a cost-effective and time-saving strategy in pharmaceutical research. Many drugs already in clinical use or undergoing clinical trials can be repurposed for the treatment of new clinical indications. Based on a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms of action of these drugs and the pathophysiological processes of breast cancer, researchers can better identify drugs with potential anti-breast cancer properties and translate them into clinical practice. This paper provides a review of the current research on repurposing existing drugs for breast cancer treatment, summarizes the mechanisms of action of these drugs, and discusses the challenges associated with the strategy of drug repurposing.

Key words: drug repurposing, breast cancer, chemotherapy, anti-tumor

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