Expression of C-type lectin receptors and Toll-like receptors in placenta of severe pre-eclampsia
Online published: 2011-08-29
Supported by
Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Foundation, 10411966500
Objective To investigate the expression of C-typed lectin receptors of dendritic cells specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) and mannose receptor (MR) and Toll-like receptors (TLR) of TLR-2 and TLR-4 in placenta tissues in patients with pre-eclampsia (PE). Methods The placenta tissues were obtained from patients with severe pre-eclampsia (PE group, n=20) and normal pregnant women (NP group, n=20). The expression of DC-SIGN, MR, TLR-2 and TLR-4 in placenta tissues was localized by immunohistochemistry, and the expression of DC-SIGN, MR, TLR-2 and TLR-4 protein in placenta tissues was detected by Western blotting. Results There was expression of DC-SIGN, MR, TLR-2 and TLR-4 in syncytiotrophoblasts and cytotrophoblasts of placenta tissues in both groups, and the majority was in syncytiotrophoblasts. The expression of TLR-4 in placenta tissues in PE group was significantly higher than that in NP group (P<0.01), the expression of DC-SIGN and MR in placenta tissues in PE group was significantly lower than that in PE group (P<0.01, P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in the expression of TLR-2 in placenta tissues between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Compared with normal pregnant women, the expression of C-typed lectin receptors of DC-SIGN and MR is lower, while the expression of TLR-4 is abnormally higher in placenta tissues in patients with PE. The imbalance between these two receptors may play an important role in the pathogenesis of PE.
Key words: pre-eclampsia; placenta; C-type lectin receptors; Toll-like receptors
LI Li, XU Liang, TENG Yin-cheng . Expression of C-type lectin receptors and Toll-like receptors in placenta of severe pre-eclampsia[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2011 , 31(8) : 1145 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2011.08.022
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