Original article (Clinical research)

Expression of C-type lectin receptors and Toll-like receptors in placenta of severe pre-eclampsia

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  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200233, China

Online published: 2011-08-29

Supported by

Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Foundation, 10411966500

Abstract

Objective To investigate the expression of C-typed lectin receptors of dendritic cells specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) and mannose receptor (MR) and Toll-like receptors (TLR) of TLR-2 and TLR-4 in placenta tissues in patients with pre-eclampsia (PE). Methods The placenta tissues were obtained from patients with severe pre-eclampsia (PE group, n=20) and normal pregnant women (NP group, n=20). The expression of DC-SIGN, MR, TLR-2 and TLR-4 in placenta tissues was localized by immunohistochemistry, and the expression of DC-SIGN, MR, TLR-2 and TLR-4 protein in placenta tissues was detected by Western blotting. Results There was expression of DC-SIGN, MR, TLR-2 and TLR-4 in syncytiotrophoblasts and cytotrophoblasts of placenta tissues in both groups, and the majority was in syncytiotrophoblasts. The expression of TLR-4 in placenta tissues in PE group was significantly higher than that in NP group (P<0.01), the expression of DC-SIGN and MR in placenta tissues in PE group was significantly lower than that in PE group (P<0.01, P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in the expression of TLR-2 in placenta tissues between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Compared with normal pregnant women, the expression of C-typed lectin receptors of DC-SIGN and MR is lower, while the expression of TLR-4 is abnormally higher in placenta tissues in patients with PE. The imbalance between these two receptors may play an important role in the pathogenesis of PE.

Cite this article

LI Li, XU Liang, TENG Yin-cheng . Expression of C-type lectin receptors and Toll-like receptors in placenta of severe pre-eclampsia[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2011 , 31(8) : 1145 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2011.08.022

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