论著(公共卫生)

医务人员激励因素的质性研究

  • 王 盟 ,
  • 李国红 ,
  • 金春林 ,
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  • 1.上海交通大学 公共卫生学院, 上海 200025; 2.上海交通大学 中国医院发展研究院卫生技术评估研究所, 上海 200025; 3.上海市卫生发展研究中心, 上海 200041; 4.上海交通大学附属第六人民医院, 上海 200233; 5.上海交通大学 医学院附属瑞金医院, 上海 200025;6.石河子大学 医学院附属第一医院,石河子 832008;7.河南大学 社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所, 开封 475001
王 盟(1988—), 男, 硕士生; 电子信箱: wm19880621@163.com。

网络出版日期: 2015-01-29

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(71173147);上海交通大学中国医院发展研究院项目(SJYF2014XD009B)

Qualitative study on motivators of medical staff

  • WANG Meng ,
  • LI Guo-hong ,
  • JIN Chun-lin ,
  • et al
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  • 1.School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China; 2.Institute of Health Technology Assessment, Chinese Academy of Hospital Development, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China; 3.Research Center of Health Development in Shanghai, Shanghai 200041, China; 4.Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China; 5.Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; 6.the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832008, China; 7.Institute of Social Medicine and Health Management, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China

Online published: 2015-01-29

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China, 71173147;Project of Chinese Academy of Hospital Development, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, SJYF2014XD009B

摘要

目的 通过了解医务人员的激励需求,为提高医务人员积极性提供建议。方法 分别在中国东、中、西6座城市对89名医务人员针对其当前工作状态进行半结构式访谈,访谈内容包括其当前工作的压力来源、主要诉求、相关政策的理解等内容。资料分析采用Nvivo 10.0软件。结果 医务人员对“薪酬”和“社会尊重”最为关心,各地区医务人员需求有一定差别,中部地区医务人员最关注“薪酬”方面,而东部地区对“科研教学”和“工作压力”反映频繁,西部地区在各项目上的需要较为均衡。结论 在医疗机构激励措施中,应注重地域化、个性化;针对不同岗位和工作特征采用不同的薪酬模式;建立现代医院人事管理制度,推广医疗责任保险制度。

本文引用格式

王 盟 , 李国红 , 金春林 , . 医务人员激励因素的质性研究[J]. 上海交通大学学报(医学版), 2015 , 35(1) : 97 . DOI: 11.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2015.01.019

Abstract

Objective To provide suggestions for boosting the motivation of medical staff by understanding their motivators. Methods Semi-structured interviews on the working status of 89 medical staff from 6 cities in the eastern, central, and western region of China were conducted, including sources of pressure of current works, major demands, and understanding of relevant policies, etc. The data were analyzed by the Nvivo 10.0 software. Results Medical staff concerned more about “salary” and
“society respect”. The demands of medical staff of different regions were different. Medical staff of central regions concerned more about “salary”; medical staff of eastern regions concerned more about “scientific research and education” and “work pressure”; while demands of medical staff of western regions were more balanced. Conclusion Motivating measures of medical institutions should focus on the regionalization and customization. Different salary models may be adopted for different positions and work features. The modern personnel management system of hospital should be established and medical liability insurance system should be promoted.
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