慢性病引起的高额医疗费用危及我国医疗保障制度的可持续发展。丹麦医疗保障制度的慢性病管理探索取得了较好的健康效果，其中详细规划慢性病管理实施路径和服务内容、严格规范其服务流程、科学设定相关评价体系以及补偿标准等是其取得成功的主要原因。该文系统性总结和归纳丹麦医疗保障制度慢性病管理探索实践历程，为我国城乡社会医疗保障制度慢性病管理计划的构建提供参考。

High medical expenditure for chronic diseases threatens the sustainability of Chinese medical security system. The chronic disease management in Danish medical security system has achieved favorable results. Detailed planning for implementation methods and service content of chronic disease management, strictly regulating the process, and reasonably formulating related evaluation system and compensation standards are main reasons to success. This article systematically summarizes the exploration and practice of chronic disease management in Danish medical security system and provides reference for establishing chronic disease management in Chinese medical security system.