上海交通大学学报（医学版）

上海交通大学学报（医学版） >

2017 , Vol. 37 >Issue 6: 870

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2017.06.027

综述

生活方式干预对 2 型糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响

  • 李琳 ,
  • 徐瑜
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  • 国家代谢性疾病临床医学研究中心，上海市内分泌代谢病研究所，上海交通大学 医学院附属瑞金医院内分泌代谢病科，上海 200025
李琳（1993—），女，硕士生；电子信箱：rjnfmll@sjtu.edu.cn

网络出版日期: 2017-07-05

基金资助

上海市教育委员会高峰高原学科建设计划（20161307）

收起

Effects of lifestyle intervention on glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes

  • LI Lin ,
  • XU Yu
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  • National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025

Online published: 2017-07-05

Supported by

Shanghai Municipal Education Commission—Gaofeng Clinical Medicine Grant Support, 20161307

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摘要

生活方式干预是治疗糖尿病的重要手段。运用合理有效的生活方式干预措施有助于控制糖尿病患者血糖，预防或延缓糖尿病 并发症发生发展。饮食、运动与生活方式教育是生活方式干预的主要内容。饮食干预主要包括限制总热量摄入与营养成分合理分配。 运动干预重点关注运动方式、频率强度、时机时长等特征属性。该文就饮食、运动干预及生活方式教育对 2 型糖尿病患者血糖控制的 影响作一综述。

关键词： 生活方式干预; 糖尿病; 血糖控制

本文引用格式

李琳 , 徐瑜 . 生活方式干预对 2 型糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响[J]. 上海交通大学学报（医学版）, 2017 , 37(6) : 870 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2017.06.027

Abstract

Lifestyle intervention is basic and background treatment for people with type 2 diabetes. Effective lifestyle intervention contributes to better glucose control and delay of diabetic complications. Dietary and exercise interventions as well as lifestyle advice are major components of lifestyle intervention. Dietary intervention focuses on restriction of total caloric intake and balanced nutritional composition, while exercise intervention focuses on exercise mode, frequency, intensity, timing, and duration. This review  introduced several lifestyle intervention measures including exercise and dietary interventions as well as lifestyle advice, and discussed their effects on glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes.

Key words： lifestyle intervention; diabetes; glucose control

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