收稿日期: 2023-06-19
录用日期: 2023-09-15
网络出版日期: 2023-11-28
基金资助
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2503902);上海市科学技术委员会科技创新行动计划(20Y11906600);上海市申康发展中心重大临床研究项目(SHDC2020CR4074);上海市卫生健康委员会、上海市中医药管理局中西医协同引导项目(ZXXXT-202208);上海市精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心项目(19MC1911100)
Current status of development of Chinese versions of insomnia-related scales
Received date: 2023-06-19
Accepted date: 2023-09-15
Online published: 2023-11-28
Supported by
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC2503902);Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan of Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission(20Y11906600);Major Clinical Research Program of Shanghai Hospital Development Center(SHDC2020CR4074);Collaborative Guidance Project of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission and Shanghai Municipal Administrator of Traditional Chinese Medicine(ZXXXT-202208);Program of Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(19MC1911100)
失眠障碍是最常见的睡眠-觉醒障碍，长期失眠对个体的身心健康有严重的负面影响。选择恰当的测量工具作为失眠的评价指标，对于科研和临床工作者而言尤为重要。国际上已存在多个常用的失眠评估量表，包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index，PSQI）、失眠严重程度指数（Insomnia Severity Index，ISI）等，这些量表广泛应用于评估失眠症状和睡眠质量，为研究者和临床医师提供了可靠的量化工具。除了常规的失眠评估量表，部分量表从睡眠的认知、睡眠卫生、不同人群睡眠情况的角度进行评估。在国内，学者们积极开发适用于中国人群的失眠评估工具，其中也包含针对特殊人群的睡眠评估。此外，还开发了一些具有中医特色的失眠评估量表，以满足国内对于中西医结合治疗的需求。研究者在量表的编制过程中，需要明确量表开发的目的，选择合适的心理测量学方法，并注重量表的可靠性和有效性；同时，开发能够区分失眠亚型的量表，并加强失眠相关量表的多样性。该文对失眠相关量表的汉化及开发现状进行了总结，并对现有量表提出了评价及未来展望。
罗鑫 , 苑成梅 . 失眠相关量表汉化及开发现状[J]. 上海交通大学学报（医学版）, 2023 , 43(11) : 1436 -1444 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2023.11.012
Insomnia disorder is the most common sleep-wake disorder, and long-term insomnia has a serious negative impact on the physical and mental health of individuals. It is crucial for researchers and clinicians to select appropriate measurement tools as evaluative indicators for insomnia. There are some commonly used insomnia assessment scales in the world, including Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), etc. These scales are widely used to assess insomnia symptoms and sleep quality, providing researchers and clinicians with reliable quantitative tools. In addition to conventional insomnia assessment scales, some scales evaluate sleep cognition, sleep hygiene, and sleep conditions of different groups of people. Domestic scholars are actively developing sleep assessment tools suitable for the Chinese population, which also include sleep assessment for special groups. In addition, some sleep assessment with traditional Chinese medicine characteristics have also been developed to meet the needs of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment. During the process of scale development, researchers should clarify the purpose of scale, select appropriate psychometric methods, and emphasize the reliability and validity of the scale. Furthermore, it is important to develop scales that can differentiate subtypes of insomnia and enhance the diversity of insomnia-related measures. This article summarizes the current situation of development of Chinese versions of insomnia-related scales, and provides evaluation and future prospects for existing scales.
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