乳腺癌是女性常见的恶性肿瘤之一，严重危害女性健康。人们对生活质量和形体美容需求的增强促进了治疗模式的改变，使得乳腺癌的热消融治疗得到了充分发展。常用的消融治疗方法包括：射频消融（RFA）、微波消融（MWA）和高强度聚焦超声消融（HIFU）等。该文主要对不同消融技术的原理、引导和监控技术、临床应用及其并发症等进行了综述。

Breast cancer is one of the common malignant tumors with serious harm for women. The growing demand for improved quality of life and physical beauty stimulates the changes of treatment modalities, and the thermal ablation therapy for breast cancer has been fully developed. The common ablation therapies include radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation and high intensity focused ultrasound ablation.The principles, guidance and monitoring technology, clinical application and complications of different ablation techniques are introduced in this paper.