盆底重建手术中人工合成植入材料的应用降低了术后女性盆底器官脱垂的复发，但也因植入材料的收缩产生疼痛、性交不适、阴道顺应性下降等影响女性的生活质量。植入材料的化学性质和结构、手术操作、局部感染、阴道环境等均对其植入后发生的收缩产生一定的影响。文章对女性盆底重建植入合成材料后发生网片收缩的机制研究进展作一综述。

The application of synthetic materials in female pelvic floor reconstructive surgery reduces the reoccurrence of pelvic organ prolapse, while the synthetic material contraction may result in pain, discomfort in sexual intercourse and decreased compliance of vigina, which affect the quality of life. The chemical properties and structure of synthetic materials, surgical approach, local infection as well as vaginal environment will affect the mesh contraction after surgery. The research progress of mechanism of synthetic material contraction after female pelvic floor reconstructive surgery is reviewed in this paper.