目的 通过分析临床医学专业学生的高考成绩与本科阶段的学业情况，探讨医学专业学生学业潜力与高考成绩的关系。方法 以上海第二医科大学2003级临床医学专业314名上海籍学生为研究对象，使用回归统计对其高考成绩和本科各阶段（医学前期课程、医学基础期课程与临床期课程）的学业成绩进行分析。结果 医学生的本科学业成绩与高考总成绩之间不具有相关性，而高考中的英语和语文两科成绩则与临床医学学业成绩显著相关。结论 高考总成绩对医学本科生的学业成绩没有显著影响，但高考英语和语文成绩会在一定程度上影响医学课程的成绩。

Objective To investigate the relationship between clinical medicine undergraduates’ talent and scores of National Matriculation Test (NMT) based on the analysis of scores of NMT and medical courses in medical undergraduates. Methods Three hundred and fourteen clinical medicine undergraduates of Shanghai Second Medical University enrolled in Shanghai in 2003 were selected, and the scores of NMT and medical courses, including preparatory medical courses, basic medical courses and clinical courses were analysed by regression statistics method. Results There was no significant correlation between total NMT score and medical courses, while the scores of English and Chinese in NMT had a significant correlation with the scores of medical courses. Conclusion The total NMT score may have no significant impact on the scores of medical courses, while the scores of English and Chinese in NMT may influence the scores of medical courses to some extent.