卵巢功能又称为卵巢储备，对维持女性正常生理功能起着重要作用。目前，卵巢功能的监测方法有多种，多项指标结合预测卵巢储备功能意义较大，现行卵巢功能检测的研究主要集中在与辅助生殖技术相关的方面，而在具体的年龄段尤其是围绝经期卵巢储备功能方面的研究较少。探讨围绝经期妇女卵巢储备功能对于改善更年期症状并预防相关疾病如骨质疏松症的发生有重要的临床意义。

Ovarian function, also known as ovarian reserves, plays an important role in keeping normal physiological function for women. At present, there have been many methods for detecting ovarian function, and the combined multiple predictors used for prediction of ovarian reserves demonstrate clinic significance. Nowadays the related researches on the methods used for detecting ovarian function are mainly associated with assisted reproductive technology, while fewer researches are conducted on the ovarian function of specific age group, especially on that of perimenopausal women. Exploring the ovarian reserves of perimenopausal women may have important clinical significance in relieving symptoms of climacteric melancholia and preventing related diseases such as osteoporosis.