上海交通大学学报(医学版)

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产后6个月母乳喂养的护理干预进展

朱 毓,万宏伟,黄 蓉   

  1. 同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院, 上海 200040
  • 出版日期:2013-08-28 发布日期:2013-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 万宏伟, 电子信箱: hong_whw@aliyun.com。
  • 作者简介:朱 毓(1988—), 女, 硕士生; 电子信箱: shanshanzhu66@gmail.com。

Professional support interventions for breastfeeding during six months postpartum

ZHU Yu, WAN Hong-wei, HUANG Rong   

  1. Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200040, China
  • Online:2013-08-28 Published:2013-09-16

摘要:

世界卫生组织(WHO)建议在生命的最初6个月应对婴儿进行纯母乳喂养以实现最佳生长、发育和健康。母乳喂养已经受到各国母亲的认可。但国内外母乳喂养普遍存在喂养时间短、纯母乳喂养率低等问题,远达不到WHO提出的母乳喂养要求。该文将国内外促进产后6个月纯母乳喂养的干预措施作一综述,旨在为促进母乳喂养持续时间的护理干预提供参考。

关键词: 母乳喂养, 干预, 持续时间

Abstract:

World Health Organization(WHO) recommends that infants should be exclusively breastfed in their first six months of life to achieve optimal growth, development and health. The importance of breastfeeding has been recognized by mothers from various countries. However, there still generally exits problems of short time and low rate of exclusive breastfeeding which are seriously below the requirements that WHO has proposed. The domestic and foreign existing professional support interventions to promote exclusive breastfeeding during six months postpartum are reviewed in this paper, in order to provide advice on breastfeeding interventions.

Key words: breastfeeding, nursing intervention, duration