李冬凉1, 李春红1, 李国红2, 李娜2, 张薇薇1, 吴成伟2, 俞嘉怡1, 翁怡毅3, 施琼芸1, 沈柏用4, 顾硕5, 郝永强6, 陶晔璇1
LI Dong-liang1, LI Chun-hong1, LI Guo-hong2, LI Na2, ZHANG Wei-wei1, WU Cheng-wei2, YU Jia-yi1, WENG Yi-yi3, SHI Qiong-yun1, SHEN Bai-yong4, GU Shuo5, HAO Yong-qiang6, TAO Ye-xuan1
1.Discipline Planning Department, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; 2.School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China; 3.Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China; 4.Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; 5.Graduate School, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; 6.Hospital Administration Department, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
摘要:
目的·分析上海某医学院附属医院临床学科人才建设和学科发展水平之间的关系,找出关键指标,并对人才建设提出建议。方法·用问卷调查和权威资料查询的方式,采集学科人才建设和医、教、研数据;根据学科评估指标体系计算出学科发展水平,再按照量化结果将学科分为2类:优势学科(n=33)和一般学科(n=129);运用秩和检验方法分析各项人才建设指标在2类学科中的差异,有统计学差异的指标为与学科发展水平相关联的关键指标。结果·学科总人数、高级职称人数占比、博士学历人数占比、41~50岁人数占比、学科带头人学术地位、人才聚集度、专职科研队伍人数、人才项目数、派出国外进修培训人次等人才指标在2类学科间存在统计学差异(P<0.05),与学科发展水平呈正相关,为关键指标。结论·应加大学科人才建设力度,注重关键人才建设指标。通过扩大人员规模,改善人才结构,重视50岁以下中青年人才的培养,引进和培养具有较高影响力的学科带头人,提高人才聚集度,增加专职科研人员数量,以及争取更多人才项目和海外人才培训机会等,提高学科发展水平。