上海交通大学学报（医学版）

上海交通大学学报（医学版）

• 论著（公共卫生） • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市1 960例船员幽门螺杆菌感染情况分析

龚进发 1, 2，董媛媛 1*，张义 3，王玥 4，董伟 1，罗梦云 1，莫丹丹 1，张智若 1   

  1. 1. 上海交通大学公共卫生学院，上海 200025；2.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院远洋分院，上海 200031；3. 锦西石化医院，葫芦岛 125001；4. 上海市平和双语学校，上海 201206
  • 出版日期:2017-01-28 发布日期:2017-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 张智若，电子信箱：zhangzhiruo@sjtu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:龚进发（1970—），男，主治医师，硕士生；电子信箱：gojin8@163.com；董媛媛（1992—），女，硕士生；电子信箱： dyy714@sjtu.edu.cn。*为共同第一作者。
  • 基金资助:

    上海市社会科学基金（2014BGL002）

Analysis of Helicobacter pylori infection in 1 960 ocean seamen in Shanghai

GONG Jin-fa1,2, DONG Yuan-yuan1*, ZHANG Yi3, WANG Yue4, DONG Wei1, LUO Meng-yun1, MO Dan-dan1, ZHANG Zhi-ruo1   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China; 2. Yuanyang Branch of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200031, China; 3. Jinxi Petrochemical Hospital, Huludao 125001, China; 4. Shanghai Pinghe School, Shanghai 201206, China
  • Online:2017-01-28 Published:2017-01-19
  • Supported by:

    Shanghai Social Science Fund，2014BGL002

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

目的 ·调查船员幽门螺杆菌感染情况，为幽门螺杆菌相关疾病的防治提供建议。方法 ·选择2014年7月—2015年7月上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院远洋分院的体检人员共3 022例，其中船员1 960例，陆地工作人员1 062例，进行13C呼气试验检测幽门螺杆菌感染情况。对比分析2组人员幽门螺杆菌的总感染率。将2组人员分别按年龄分成4组，对比相同年龄区间的两组人员的幽门螺杆菌感染率。分析年龄与幽门螺杆菌感染率的相关性。结果 ·船员幽门螺杆菌的总感染率为39.74%，陆地工作人员的总感染率为24.01%，两者之间的差异有统计学意义（χ2=75.752，P<0.001）。各个年龄区间的船员与陆地工作人员比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。船员的幽门螺杆菌总感染率以及各年龄区间的感染率均高于陆地工作人员。随着年龄的增大，陆地工作人员的幽门螺杆菌感染率呈下降趋势，青年人群属于高发群体；但不同年龄区间的船员幽门螺杆菌的感染率比较，差异无统计学意义。结论 ·相对于陆地工作人员，船员是幽门螺杆菌的易感人群，应该加强对船员幽门螺杆菌感染预防和治疗方面的关注。

关键词: 船员, 幽门螺杆菌, 体检

Abstract:

Objective · To investigate the Helicobacter pylori infection in the ocean seamen, and to provide suggestions to prevent and treat diseases associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. Methods · 3 022 people including 1 960 ocean seamen and 1 062 people working on the ground, underwent medical tests in Yuanyang Branch of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, from July 2014 to July 2015. They were examined by 13C-urea breath test. The infection rate of Helicobacter pylori was compared. Both ocean seamen and people working on the ground were divided into four groups according to the age. The relationship between age and infection rate was analyzed. Results · The infection rate of Helicobacter pylori is 39.74% in ocean seamen, and 24.01% in people working on the ground. The infection rate of Helicobacter pylori is significantly higher than that in people working on the ground (χ2=75.752, P <0.001). Morever, the infection rate was higher in the ocean seamen than that in people working on the ground in each age group (P < 0.05). With the increase in age, the infection rate of Helicobacter pylori was decreased in people working on the ground. But there was no significant difference between the age and the infection rate of Helicobacter pylori in the ocean seamen. Conclusion · Compared with people working on the ground, the ocean seamen is a susceptible population of Helicobacter pylori infection. More attention should be paid to prevent and treat Helicobacter pylori infection-associated diseases in this sort of population.

Key words: ocean seamen, Helicobacter pylori, medical test