立体视频显示终端相关视疲劳的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2023.08.012

上海交通大学学报（医学版） ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 1038-1043.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2023.08.012

• 综述 • 上一篇

立体视频显示终端相关视疲劳的研究进展

刘璐(), 柯碧莲()

上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院眼科，上海 200080

收稿日期:2023-03-16 接受日期:2023-06-29 出版日期:2023-08-28 发布日期:2023-08-28
通讯作者: 柯碧莲 E-mail:kimliu@sjtu.edu.cn;kebilian@126.com
作者简介:刘璐（1995—），女，博士生；电子信箱：kimliu@sjtu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2003904);国家自然科学基金(82070992);上海交通大学“交大之星”计划医工交叉研究基金(YG2021ZD18)

Research progress in visual fatigue related to stereoscopic video display terminals

LIU Lu(), KE Bilian()

Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China

Received:2023-03-16 Accepted:2023-06-29 Online:2023-08-28 Published:2023-08-28
Contact: KE Bilian E-mail:kimliu@sjtu.edu.cn;kebilian@126.com
Supported by:
National Key Research & Development Program(2020YFC2003904);National Natural Science Foundation of China(82070992);Key Project of Medical Engineering Cross Research Fund for "Star of Jiao Tong University" of Shanghai Jiao Tong University(YG2021ZD18)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

近年来，随着科学技术的发展，立体视频显示终端的应用范围越来越广泛。与此同时，其对于人眼乃至全身健康的影响逐渐引起了人们的关注。立体视频显示终端大多基于双眼视差原理，为左右眼分别呈现具有视差的图像对，经大脑融合后形成立体图像。目前，大部分关于立体显示设备对人眼生理功能影响的研究单独描述了某类眼部指标的变化，其中调节与集合能力、泪膜及眼表功能等视觉功能的改变显得尤为重要。相关视疲劳症状的出现可能与调节集合的冲突、过量过快的视差变化、视网膜过高的空间频率、立体影像畸变以及使用环境不当等有关。该文结合立体显示的原理，就立体视频显示终端所引起的视疲劳症状和视觉功能改变及其产生的原因进行综述，以期为健康使用立体视频显示终端以及相关症状的临床诊疗提供一定依据。

关键词: 立体视频, 视疲劳, 视功能, 双眼视差

Abstract:

In recent years, with the development of science and technology, stereoscopic video display terminals have become more and more widely used in many fields. Meanwhile, their influence on the eyes and even the whole body has gradually attracted people's attention. Most stereoscopic video display terminals are based on the principle of binocular parallax. They present image pairs with parallax for the left and right eyes respectively, and form stereoscopic images after brain fusion. At present, most studies about the influence of stereoscopic video display terminals on the physiological function of human eyes describe the changes of a certain type of ocular indicators independently, in which changes in visual functions, such as accommodation and convergence ability, tear film and ocular surface functions are particularly important. The appearance of related visual fatigue symptoms may be due to accommodation-vergence conflicts, excessive and rapid parallax changes, excessive retinal spatial frequencies, stereoscopic image distortion, and improper use environment. This paper introduces the principle of stereoscopic display, summarizes related symptoms and changes in visual functions, and discusses the causes of visual discomfort, in order to provide some bases for the healthy use of stereoscopic video display terminals and the clinical diagnosis and treatment of related symptoms.

Key words: stereoscopic video, visual fatigue, visual function, binocular parallax

中图分类号:

R778.2

刘璐, 柯碧莲. 立体视频显示终端相关视疲劳的研究进展[J]. 上海交通大学学报（医学版）, 2023, 43(8): 1038-1043.

LIU Lu, KE Bilian. Research progress in visual fatigue related to stereoscopic video display terminals[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2023, 43(8): 1038-1043.

参考文献 55

1	HALARNKAR P, SHAH S, SHAH H, et al. A review on virtual reality[J]. Int J Comput Sci Issues, 2012, 9(6): 325-330.
2	孙伟. 基于FPGA的立体显示系统设计与实现[J]. 电子元器件与信息技术, 2020, 4(2): 144-145,155.
	SUN W. Design and implementation of an FPGA-based stereo display system[J]. Electronic Component and Information Technology, 2020, 4(2): 144-145,155.
3	SMITH M J, GINGER E J, WRIGHT M, et al. Virtual reality job interview training for individuals with psychiatric disabilities[J]. J Nerv Ment Dis, 2014, 202(9): 659-667.
4	MARIN-PARDO O, LAINE C M, RENNIE M, et al. A virtual reality muscle-computer interface for neurorehabilitation in chronic stroke: a pilot study[J]. Sensors (Basel), 2020, 20(13): 3754.
5	RASTEGARPOUR A. A computer-based anaglyphic system for the treatment of amblyopia[J]. Clin Ophthalmol, 2011, 5: 1319-1323.
6	HERBISON N, MACKEITH D, VIVIAN A, et al. Randomised controlled trial of video clips and interactive games to improve vision in children with amblyopia using the I-BiT system[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2016, 100(11): 1511-1516.
7	LONG Y, SHEN Y, GUO D Y, et al. The effects of consumer-grade virtual reality headsets on adult visual function[J]. Semin Ophthalmol, 2020, 35(3): 170-173.
8	SHIBATA T, KAWAI T, OTSUKI M, et al. Stereoscopic 3D display with dynamic optical correction for recovering from asthenopia[C]//ANDREW J W, MARK T B, JOHN O M, et al. Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems XII. San Jose: SPIE, 2005: 1-9.
9	TAKADA H, YAMAMOTO T, SUGIURA A, et al. Effect of an eyesight recovering stereoscopic movie system on visual acuity of middle-aged and myopic young people[C]//DÖSSEL O, SCHLEGEL W C.World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, September 7‒12, 2009, Munich, Germany. Berlin: Springer, 2009: 331-334.
10	YANG S N, SCHLIESKI T, SELMINS B, et al. Stereoscopic viewing and reported perceived immersion and symptoms[J]. Optom Vis Sci, 2012, 89(7): 1068-1080.
11	SOLIMINI A G. Are there side effects to watching 3D movies? A prospective crossover observational study on visually induced motion sickness[J]. PLoS One, 2013, 8(2): e56160.
12	LEE S H, KIM M, KIM H, et al. Visual fatigue induced by watching virtual reality device and the effect of anisometropia[J]. Ergonomics, 2021, 64(12): 1522-1531.
13	BANKS M S, HOFFMAN D M, KIM J, et al. 3D displays[J]. Annu Rev Vis Sci, 2016, 2: 397-435.
14	王程, 朱向冰. 立体显示技术的研究进展[J]. 光电技术应用, 2014, 29(1): 32-39.
	WANG C, ZHU X B. Research development of stereoscopic display technology[J]. Electro-Optic Technology Application, 2014, 29(1): 32-39.
15	高源, 刘越, 程德文, 等. 头盔显示器发展综述[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2016, 28(6): 896-904.
	GAO Y, LIU Y, CHENG D W, et al. A review on development of head mounted display[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2016, 28(6): 896-904.
16	王琼华, 王爱红. 三维立体显示综述[J]. 计算机应用, 2010, 30(3): 579-581.
	WANG Q H, WANG A H. Survey on stereoscopic three-dimensional display[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2010, 30(3): 579-581.
17	EMOTO M, NOJIRI Y, OKANO F. Changes in fusional vergence limit and its hysteresis after viewing stereoscopic TV[J]. Displays, 2004, 25(2/3): 67-76.
18	WEE S W, MOON N J. Clinical evaluation of accommodation and ocular surface stability relevant to visual asthenopia with 3D displays[J]. BMC Ophthalmol, 2014, 14: 29.
19	CHEN C X, WANG J, LI K, et al. Visual fatigue caused by watching 3DTV: an fMRI study[J]. Biomed Eng Online, 2015, 14(Suppl 1): S12.
20	汪育文, 李美, 余新平, 等. 持续观看立体(3D)视频对人眼视觉功能的影响[J]. 眼科新进展, 2015, 35(6): 542-545.
	WANG Y W, LI M, YU X P, et al. Effects of continuous stereoscopic image viewing on visual function[J]. Recent Advances in Ophthalmology, 2015, 35(6): 542-545.
21	王金姮, 廖孟, 唐昂藏, 等. 观看三维立体和平面显示视频对视觉功能影响的对比研究[J]. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2019, 50(3): 441-444.
	WANG J H, LIAO M, TANG A Z, et al. A comparative study of the effects of viewing three-dimensional and planar display videos on visual function[J]. Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences) , 2019, 50(3): 441-444.
22	SHARPLES S, Cobb S, Moody A, et al. Virtual reality induced symptoms and effects (VRISE): comparison of head mounted display (HMD), desktop and projection display systems[J]. Displays, 2008, 29(2): 58-69.
23	YUM H R, PARK S H, KANG H B, et al. Changes in ocular factors according to depth variation and viewer age after watching a three-dimensional display[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2014, 98(5): 684-690.
24	YUM H R, PARK S H, KANG H B, et al. Changes in ocular parameters depending on the motion-in-depth of a three-dimensional display[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2015, 99(12): 1706-1712.
25	NEVEU P, ROUMES C, PHILIPPE M, et al. Stereoscopic viewing can induce changes in the CA/C ratio[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2016, 57(10): 4321-4326.
26	KARPICKA E, HOWARTH P A. Heterophoria adaptation during the viewing of 3D stereoscopic stimuli[J]. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 2013, 33(5): 604-610.
27	SUH Y W, OH J, KIM H M, et al. Three-dimensional display-induced transient myopia and the difference in myopic shift between crossed and uncrossed disparities[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2012, 53(8): 5029-5032.
28	ZHANG L, REN J, XU L, et al. Visual comfort and fatigue when watching three-dimensional displays as measured by eye movement analysis[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2013, 97(7): 941-942.
29	LIN C H, LIN H C, CHEN C Y, et al. Variations in intraocular pressure and visual parameters before and after using mobile virtual reality glasses and their effects on the eyes[J]. Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1): 3176.
30	HIROTA M, KANDA H, ENDO T, et al. Comparison of visual fatigue caused by head-mounted display for virtual reality and two-dimensional display using objective and subjective evaluation[J]. Ergonomics, 2019, 62(6): 759-766.
31	YOON H J, KIM J, PARK S W, et al. Influence of virtual reality on visual parameters: immersive versus non-immersive mode[J]. BMC Ophthalmol, 2020, 20(1): 200.
32	GUO D Y, SHEN Y Y, ZHU M M, et al. Virtual reality training improves accommodative facility and accommodative range[J]. Int J Ophthalmol, 2022, 15(7): 1116-1121.
33	WANG Q, WANG Q H, LIU C L. Relationship between phoria and visual fatigue in autostereoscopic 3D displays[J]. Jnl Soc Info Display, 2015, 23(6): 277-283.
34	HUANG Y, LI M, SHEN Y, et al. Study of the immediate effects of autostereoscopic 3D visual training on the accommodative functions of myopes[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2022, 63(2): 9.
35	NOJIRI Y, YAMANOUE H, HANAZATO A, et al. Visual comfort/discomfort and visual fatigue caused by stereoscopic HDTV viewing[C]//Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems XI. San Jose: SPIE, 2004: 303-313.
36	HOFFMAN D M, GIRSHICK A R, AKELEY K, et al. Vergence-accommodation conflicts hinder visual performance and cause visual fatigue[J]. J Vis, 2008, 8(3): 33.1-3330.
37	UKAI K, HOWARTH P A.Visual fatigue caused by viewing stereoscopic motion images: background, theories, and observations[J]. Displays, 2008, 29(2): 106-116.
38	LAMBOOIJ M, FORTUIN M, HEYNDERICKX I, et al. Visual discomfort and visual fatigue of stereoscopic displays: a review[J]. J Imaging Sci Technol, 2009, 53(3): 30201-1.
39	YANO S, IDE S, MITSUHASHI T, et al. A study of visual fatigue and visual comfort for 3D HDTV/HDTV images[J]. Displays, 2002, 23(4): 191-201.
40	KOOI F L, TOET A. Visual comfort of binocular and 3D displays[J]. Displays, 2004, 25(2): 99-108.
41	WOODS A J. Crosstalk in stereoscopic displays: a review[J]. J Electr Imag, 2012, 21(4): 040902-1-21.
42	LÓPEZ J P, RODRIGO J A, JIMÉNEZ D, et al. Stereoscopic 3D video quality assessment based on depth maps and video motion[J].EURASIP J Image Video Process, 2013, 2013(1): 1-14.
43	YANG J C, LIU Y, MENG Q G, et al. Objective evaluation criteria for stereo camera shooting quality under different shooting parameters and shooting distances[J]. IEEE Sens J, 2015, 15(8): 4508-4521.
44	POULAKOS S, MONROY R, AYDIN T, et al. A computational model for perception of stereoscopic window violations[C]//Curran Associates.2015 Seventh International Workshop on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX). Pilos: IEEE, 2015: 1-6.
45	SCHOR C, WOOD I, OGAWA J. Binocular sensory fusion is limited by spatial resolution[J]. Vision Res, 1984, 24(7): 661-665.
46	UKAI K, KATO Y. The use of video refraction to measure the dynamic properties of the near triad in observers of a 3-D display[J]. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 2002, 22(5): 385-388.
47	TORII M, OKADA Y, UKAI K, et al. Dynamic measurement of accommodative responses while viewing stereoscopic images[J]. J Mod Opt, 2008, 55(4/5): 557-567.
48	KIM J, KANE D, BANKS M S. The rate of change of vergence-accommodation conflict affects visual discomfort[J]. Vis Res, 2014, 105: 159-165.
49	GEORGESON M A, WALLIS S A. Binocular fusion, suppression and diplopia for blurred edges[J]. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 2014, 34(2): 163-185.
50	王嘉辉, 程义, 李焜阳, 等. 3D显示方式与视差对视觉疲劳的影响研究[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 52(5): 1-5.
	WANG J H, CHENG Y, LI K Y, et al. 3D visual fatigue of personal computer display[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 2013, 52(5): 1-5.
51	IWASAKI T, KUBOTA T, TAWARA A. The tolerance range of binocular disparity on a 3D display based on the physiological characteristics of ocular accommodation[J]. Displays, 2009, 30(1): 44-48.
52	SPERANZA F, TAM W J, RENAUD R, et al. Effect of disparity and motion on visual comfort of stereoscopic images[C]//ANDREW J W, NEIL A D, JOHN O M, et al. Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems XIII. San Jose: SPIE, 2006: 60550B-1-10.
53	ZHANG L, ZHANG Y Q, ZHANG J S, et al. Visual fatigue and discomfort after stereoscopic display viewing[J]. Acta Ophthalmol, 2013, 91(2): e149-e153.
54	AZNAR-CASANOVA J A, ROMEO A, GÓMEZ A T, et al. Visual fatigue while watching 3D stimuli from different positions[J]. J Optom, 2017, 10(3): 149-160.
55	ALHAAG M H, RAMADAN M Z. Using electromyography responses to investigate the effects of the display type, viewing distance, and viewing time on visual fatigue[J]. Displays, 2017, 49: 51-58.

[1]	金慧昳, 杨晓璐, 谢田华, 等. 黄斑局灶/格栅样光凝联合全视网膜光凝治疗重度非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变的临床分析[J]. , 2012, 32(2): 185-.
[2]	黄珠, 忻丹丽, 顾扬顺. 癔症性视功能障碍四例报道[J]. , 2010, 30(1): 118-.

立体视频显示终端相关视疲劳的研究进展

Research progress in visual fatigue related to stereoscopic video display terminals

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 55

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

Metrics