上海交通大学学报（医学版）

›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 1299-.

• 专题报道（口腔修复学） • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市不同类型口腔修复体应用及构成比调查

魏 斌, 郑元俐, 骆一西, 张富强   

  1. 上海交通大学 医学院第九人民医院口腔医学院 口腔修复科 上海市口腔医学重点实验室, 上海 200011
  • 出版日期:2009-11-25 发布日期:2009-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 张富强, 电子信箱: fredzc@online.sh.cn。
  • 作者简介:魏 斌（1969—）, 男, 副主任医师, 博士；电子信箱: weibin0328@hotmail.com。
  • 基金资助:

    “十一五”国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2007BAI18B05)；上海市科学技术委员会资助项目(08DZ2271100)；上海市重点学科建设项目(S30206)；上海市重点(特色)学科建设项目(T0202)

Survey on application and proportion of different types of dentures in Shanghai

WEI Bin, ZHENG Yuan-li, LUO Yi-xi, ZHANG Fu-qiang   

  1. Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, College of Stomatology, The Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Online:2009-11-25 Published:2009-11-24
  • Supported by:

    The Eleventh Five Year Plan National Key Science and Technology Project, 2007BAI18B05; Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Foundation, 08DZ2271100; Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Fund, S30206; Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Fund, T0202

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摘要：

目的 通过对不同口腔修复体应用及构成比的调查，初步分析上海市公立医院和私立口腔诊所的口腔修复特点及发展趋势。方法 以上海市三家三级公立医院口腔修复门诊和两家大型私立义齿制作所（为私立口腔诊所制作修复体）为调查样本。收集2005年1月—2007年12月样本单位口腔修复体应用或制作记录，将口腔修复体按可摘局部义齿、固定义齿和全口义齿进行分类。观察样本单位口腔修复体总体应用或制作数量的变化；对各类型口腔修复体的总体构成比，以及公立医院与私立义齿加工所各自的构成比进行描述性分析。结果 2005—2007年，样本单位修复体总量逐年大幅递增，增幅在20%左右；其中私立义齿制作所在2005—2006年和2006—2007年制作修复体增幅分别达43.58%和23.23%。各类口腔修复体中，固定义齿的使用和制作比例最大，公立医院为74.49%~76.19%，私立义齿制作所则超过80%；全口义齿的使用和制作比例最小，公立医院为5.07%~6.24%，而私立义齿制作所仅为1.02%~1.38%。结论 随着人们对口腔健康关注程度及口腔修复意识的提高，上海市口腔修复具有固定义齿比例增大而全口义齿比例缩小的特点。私立口腔诊所业务量及在总量中的构成比呈现逐年上升趋势。全口义齿修复（多为老年人）仍以大型公立医院为首选。

关键词: 口腔修复体, 构成比, 公立, 私立, 调查

Abstract:

Objective To collect the information about types and clinically-used materials for the dentures, and evaluate the current conditions and characteristics of prosthodontic treatment in Shanghai. Methods Three municipal public hospitals and two private commercial dental labs in Shanghai were served as sample units. The application information on fixed partial dentures, removable partial dentures and complete dentures from January 2005 to December 2007 was collected. The number of dentures in each sample unit, the total proportion of each type of dentures, and the proportion of each type of dentures in public hospitals or private labs were retrospectively analysed. Results From 2005 to 2007, the number of dentures increased by approximately 20% annually. The number of dentures made in private labs increased by 43.58% in 2005 to 2006 and 23.23% in 2006 to 2007. As to the types of dentures, fixed partial dentures constituted the largest proportion (74.49%-76.19% for public hospitals and more than 80% for private labs), while complete dentures accounted for the smallest proportion (5.07% to 6.24% for public hospitals and 1.02% to 1.38% for private labs). Conclusion With an ever-growing awareness of oral health, prosthodontics has been developing rapidly in Shanghai. The rapid increase trend of private dental clinics is noticeable. Fixed partial dentures constitute the largest proportion, while the proportion of complete denture gradually decreases year by year.

Key words: dentures, proportion, public, private, survey