上海交通大学学报（医学版）

›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 883-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2010.08.003

• 论著（预防医学） • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭主妇与其家庭成员慢性病相关行为的关系

戴 斐1, 凌鼎锷2, 谭佑铭1, 蒋倩芳2, 冯 易1   

  1. 1.上海交通大学 公共卫生学院, 上海 200025；2.上海市黄浦区豫园街道社区卫生服务中心, 上海 200010
  • 出版日期:2010-08-25 发布日期:2010-08-27
  • 作者简介:戴 斐（1964—）, 女, 讲师, 硕士；电子信箱: daifei735@hotmail.com。
  • 基金资助:

    上海交通大学医学院基金（06XJ21011）；上海交通大学医学院文科项目（WK0704）

Relationship of chronic disease-related behaviors between housewives and their family members

DAI Fei1, |LING Ding-e2, TAN You-ming1, |JIANG Qian-fang2, |FENG Yi1   

  1. 1.School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai200025, China；2.Yuyuan Community Health Service Center of Huangpu District, Shanghai 200010, China
  • Online:2010-08-25 Published:2010-08-27
  • Supported by:

    Foundation of Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 06XJ21011, WK0704

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摘要：

目的 探讨家庭主妇与其家庭成员慢性病相关行为的关系。方法 采用自拟问卷对上海市某街道283名女性居民与其家庭成员的慢性病相关行为（吸烟、缺乏运动、不吃早餐、嗜咸食、高脂饮食和睡眠不良）进行调查，278名有效问卷回答者分为家庭主妇组（家庭生活中承担主要家务，n=202）和对照组（家庭生活中不承担主要家务，n=76），比较两组慢性病相关行为的发生率以及两组具有相关行为者的家庭成员相关行为的发生率。结果 家庭主妇组和对照组吸烟、缺乏运动、不吃早餐、嗜咸食、高脂饮食和睡眠不良的发生率差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。家庭主妇组有嗜咸食、高脂饮食和缺乏运动行为者，其家庭成员相关行为的发生率显著高于对照组有相关行为者其家庭成员相关行为的发生率(P＜0.05）；家庭主妇组有吸烟、不吃早餐和睡眠不良行为者，其家庭成员相关行为的发生率与对照组有相关行为者其家庭成员相关行为的发生率比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 家庭主妇的运动习惯、嗜咸食和高脂饮食习惯与其家庭成员相应行为的发生率有关。

关键词: 家庭主妇, 慢性病相关行为, 家庭成员

Abstract:

Objective To explore the relationship of chronic disease-related behaviors between housewives and their family members. Methods Investigations of chronic disease-related behaviors (smoking, high-salt intake, high-fat intake, lack of physical activity, breakfast skipping and sleep disorder) based on self-designed questionnaires were carried out in 283 female residents selected from a community of Shanghai, and 278 effective questionnaires were recovered from 202 housewives (housewife group) and 76 non-housewives (control group). The prevalences of chronic disease-related behaviors were compared between housewife group and control group, and the prevalences of these behaviors were compared between family members of those with these behaviors in housewife group and control group. Results There was no significant difference in the prevalences of behaviors of smoking, high-salt intake, high-fat intake, lack of physical activity, breakfast skipping and sleep disorder between housewife group and control group （P>0.05）. The prevalences of behaviors of high-salt intake, high-fat intake and lack of physical activity of family members of those with these behaviors in housewife group were significantly higher than those of family members of women with these behaviors in control group (P＜0.05）, while there was no significant difference in the prevalences of behaviors of smoking, breakfast skipping and sleep disorder between family members of those with these behaviors in housewife group and those of women with these behaviors in control group （P>0.05）. Conclusion The chronic disease-related behaviors of high-salt intake, high-fat intake and lack of physical activity of housewives may be associated with those of their family members.

Key words: housewife, related behavior of chronic diseases, family member