上海交通大学学报（医学版）

›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 841-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2012.07.005

• 专题报道（上海市青少年烟草使用调查研究） • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市女中学生尝试吸烟行为的社会认同研究

何亚平, 朱静芬, 李 娜, 蔡 泳, 马 进   

  1. 上海交通大学 公共卫生学院, 上海 200025
  • 出版日期:2012-07-28 发布日期:2012-08-17
  • 通讯作者: 马 进, 电子信箱: majin@shsmu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:何亚平（1964—）, 女, 副教授, 博士；电子信箱: hypcyr@hotmail.com。
  • 基金资助:

    上海市卫生局科研项目（20114093）；美国Emory大学卓越控烟项目（1362-SJTU-S2）

Study of social identity of smoking-attempting behavior among female high school students in Shanghai

HE Ya-ping, ZHU Jing-fen, LI Na, CAI Yong, MA Jin   

  1. School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Online:2012-07-28 Published:2012-08-17
  • Supported by:

    Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau Foundation, 20114093；Emory  University Programs of Excellence in Tobacco Control, 1362-SJTU-S2

PDF (PC)

1153

摘要：

目的 对上海市女中学生尝试吸烟行为的社会认同进行调查和分析。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法，对上海市29所全日制学校的6 535名女中学生（12~18 岁）进行涉及人口学特征、对待烟草使用态度和行为、学校控烟教育状况、社会和家庭环境等方面的问卷调查。采用多元Logistic回归进行尝试吸烟行为的社会认同分析。结果 在尝试吸烟的女中学生中，95.9%的女生知晓吸烟有害健康，分别有11.4%和8.7%的女生认为吸烟使男生和女生更有吸引力。在对同龄人吸烟的态度方面，其中持“无所谓”和“支持”态度者分别占46.2%和2.9%。在对吸烟原因的选择中，尝试吸烟者选择内在影响者占55.5%，选择环境影响者31.2%，而非吸烟者选择内在影响者占61.5%，选择环境影响者占24.8%。结论 与非吸烟者比较，尝试吸烟者对吸烟群体的社会认同呈现明显的积极取向，并以拒斥性认同抵抗吸烟“污名”的压力。

关键词: 女中学生, 尝试吸烟, 社会认同

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the social identity of smoking-attempting behavior among female high school students in Shanghai. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 6 535 female high school students (aged 12 to 18 years) selected from 29 full-time high schools in Shanghai through stratified random cluster sampling, which was concerned with demographic characteristics, attitude and behavior towards tobacco use, school education on tobacco control and environment of society and family. The social identity of smoking-attempting behavior was analysed by Logistic regression analysis. Results Though 95.9% of the female high school students who attempted to smoke were aware that smoking was bad for health, 11.4% and 8.7% of them thought smoking made male or female students more attractive. In terms of their attitude towards peer smoking, the percentages of “doesn´t matter” and “support” were 46.2% and 2.9% respectively. Regarding the reasons for smoking, those who attempted to smoke thought internal influences accounted for 55.5% and environmental influences for 31.2%, while non-smokers thought internal influences accounted for 61.5% and environmental influences for 24.8%. Conclusion Those who attempt to smoke have an obviously positive orientation towards the social identity of the smoking population, taking resistance identity to resist the pressure of the smoking "stigma".

Key words: female high school students, smoking-attempting, social identity