假性高血压的研究进展
网络出版日期: 2015-03-26
Advances of pseudohypertension
Online published: 2015-03-26
戴茜茜 , 汪海娅 . 假性高血压的研究进展[J]. 上海交通大学学报(医学版), 2015 , 35(3) : 450 . DOI: 11.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2015.03.029
Non-invasive blood pressure measurement based on Korotkoff sounds is the most common method for screening the hypertension. But due to reasons such as atherosclerosis, the intra-arterial pressure may be lower than the non-invasive blood pressure, which is called pseudohypertension (PHT). PHT may lead to inappropriate, even harmful treatments if unrecognized. For the elderly, PHT frequently causes hypoxia and ischemia. This paper reviews research progresses of the definition, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and non-invasive identification methods (pulse wave velocity, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, pulse pressure, etc.) of PHT.
Key words: pseudohypertension; elderly; non-invasive; pulse wave velocity
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