目的 ·比较上海交通大学医学院各临床专科的发展现状并研究其顶层规划思路。方法 ·基于 Scopus数据库，采用文献计量学的方法对上海交通大学医学院 39个临床专科刊发的英文学术论文（2011— 2015年）进行分析。结果 ·上海交通大学医学院临床专科实力强劲，总体表现良好：总发文量为 8 957篇且呈逐年上升趋势，总被引量为 99 342次，总篇均被引量达到 11.1次，总前 1%高被引论文达 83篇，总国际合作论文占比 16.3%；其中， 22个临床专科的归一化影响因子高于世界平均水平。但各临床专科的自身发展并不均衡，各方面的指标存在较大差异；基于此，依据各专科表现不俗的指标数量将其划分为领先型、优势型、潜力型、特色型、扶持型共 5个类型。结论 ·针对不同的专科类型，医学院校应秉承分类管理的发展理念，有针对性地采取促进措施，以提升临床专科的整体水平。

Objective · To compare the current situation and propose the development plan for the clinical specialties of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Methods · Based on Scopus database, English academic papers issued39 clinical specialties of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine during 2011-2015 were analyzedbibliometric methods. Results · The overall performance of the clinical specialties was good. The total scholarly output was 8 957 and showed an increasing trend yearyear, the total citation was 99 342, the total average citation was 11.1, the total number of Top 1% of highly cited papers was 83, the total international cooperation papers accounted for 16.3%, and the total field-weighted citation impact of 22 clinical specialties was higher than the world average level. However, the development of each clinical specialty was not balanced. According to the number of the outstanding indexes, the 39 clinical specialties could be divided into five types, including leading type, advantage type, potential type, characteristic type, and disadvantaged type. Conclusion · According to the different types of clinical specialties, medical colleges should adhere to the development concept of classified management and take targeted measures to promote the overall level of clinical specialties.