上海交通大学学报（医学版）

上海交通大学学报（医学版） >

2022 , Vol. 42 >Issue 12: 1766 - 1771

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2022.12.016

综述

脂质代谢在肺癌发生发展及诊疗领域中的研究进展

  • 胡婵婵 ,
  • 范毅 ,
  • 徐源 ,
  • 胡志坚 ,
  • 曾奕明
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  • 1.福建医科大学附属第二医院临床研究中心，泉州 362000
    2.福建医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系，福州 350122
    3.福建医科大学附属第二医院呼吸与危重症医学科，泉州 362000
    4.福建省呼吸医学中心，泉州 362000
胡婵婵（1996—），女，硕士生，电子信箱：hcc@fjmu.edu.cn。
曾奕明，电子信箱：zeng_yi_ming@126.com。

收稿日期: 2022-07-06

  录用日期: 2022-12-18

  网络出版日期: 2022-12-28

基金资助

福建省科技创新联合资金项目(2020Y9018);福建省自然科学基金(2021J01726);中央引导地方科技发展专项(2020L3009)

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Lipid metabolism and lung cancer: emerging roles in occurrence, progression, diagnosis and treatment

  • Chanchan HU ,
  • Yi FAN ,
  • Yuan XU ,
  • Zhijian HU ,
  • Yiming ZENG
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  • 1.Clinical Research Centre, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, China
    2.Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
    3.Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, China
    4.Respiratory Medicine Center of Fujian Province, Quanzhou 362000, China
ZENG Yiming, E-mail: zeng_yi_ming@126.com.

Received date: 2022-07-06

  Accepted date: 2022-12-18

  Online published: 2022-12-28

Supported by

Scientific and Technological Innovation Joint Capital Projects of Fujian Province(2020Y9018);Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2021J01726);Central Government-Led Local Science and Technology Development Special Project(2020L3009)

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摘要

肺癌是全球最严重的健康问题之一，准确诊断其严重程度和分期、评估治疗反应和预后、开发新的治疗策略至关重要。近年来，脂质组学成为研究热点，其聚焦于了解与疾病相关的脂质代谢、发现生物标志物和监测治疗策略的目标，为揭示肺癌的脂质谱和病理生理机制提供见解。脂质代谢紊乱是由肿瘤细胞内一些基因结构与功能改变引起的一系列脂质代谢异常，影响细胞周期、增殖、生长和分化等细胞功能，可导致癌变。此外，脂质代谢的特异性可以用来确定肺癌治疗的新代谢靶点。在临床上，降脂药物和抗脂质过氧化治疗效果显著。该文综述了脂质代谢在肺癌发生、发展及诊疗中的研究进展，重点总结了脂质代谢紊乱支持肺癌生长的机制以及脂质代谢的潜在靶点，探讨了靶向脂质代谢途径的肺癌治疗方法，并展望了肺癌脂质组学未来的发展前景和面对的挑战。

关键词： 肺癌; 脂质代谢紊乱; 机制; 治疗靶点

本文引用格式

胡婵婵 , 范毅 , 徐源 , 胡志坚 , 曾奕明 . 脂质代谢在肺癌发生发展及诊疗领域中的研究进展[J]. 上海交通大学学报（医学版）, 2022 , 42(12) : 1766 -1771 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2022.12.016

Abstract

Lung cancer is one of the most serious health problems worldwide, and it is crucial to accurately diagnose its severity and staging, assess treatment response and prognosis, and develop new treatment strategies. In recent years, lipidomics has emerged as a new hotspot that focuses on understanding disease-related lipid metabolism, discovering biomarkers and monitoring targets for therapeutic strategies, and providing insights into the lipid profile and pathophysiological mechanisms of lung cancer. Disorders of lipid metabolism are a series of abnormalities in lipid metabolism caused by structural and functional alterations of some genes in tumor cells, which affect cellular functions such as cell cycle, proliferation, growth and differentiation, leading to carcinogenesis. In addition, the specificity of lipid metabolism can be used to identify new metabolic targets for lung cancer treatment, and in clinical practice, lipid-lowering drugs and anti-lipid peroxidation therapy are effective. This article reviews the latest research advances in lipid metabolism in the development, progression, diagnosis, and treatment of lung cancer, focusing on the novel mechanisms by which disorders of lipid metabolism support the growth of lung cancer and the potential targets of lipid metabolism, discusses therapeutic approaches to target lipid metabolic pathways in lung cancer, and presents the future prospects and challenges of lipidomics in lung cancer.

Key words： lung cancer; lipid metabolism disorders; mechanism; therapeutic target

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